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Sink-Convergence Cascading Model for Wireless Sensor Networks with Different Load-Redistribution Schemes

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  • Xiuwen Fu
  • Haiqing Yao
  • Yongsheng Yang

Abstract

Existing cascading models are unable to depict the sink-convergence characteristic of WSNs (wireless sensor networks). In this work, we build a more realistic cascading model for WSNs, in which two load-redistribution schemes (i.e., idle redistribution and even redistribution) are introduced. In addition, failed nodes are allowed to recover after a certain time delay rather than being deleted from the network permanently. Simulation results show that the network invulnerability is positively correlated to the tolerance coefficient and negatively correlated to the exponential coefficient. Under the idle-redistribution scheme, the network can have stronger invulnerability against cascading failures. The extension of the recovery time will exacerbate the fluctuation of the cascading process.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiuwen Fu & Haiqing Yao & Yongsheng Yang, 2019. "Sink-Convergence Cascading Model for Wireless Sensor Networks with Different Load-Redistribution Schemes," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-9, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:hin:complx:7630168
    DOI: 10.1155/2019/7630168
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ying Duan & Xiuwen Fu & Wenfeng Li & Yu Zhang & Giancarlo Fortino, 2017. "Evolution of Scale-Free Wireless Sensor Networks with Feature of Small-World Networks," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2017, pages 1-15, July.
    2. Fu, Xiuwen & Yao, Haiqing & Yang, Yongsheng, 2019. "Modeling and analyzing cascading dynamics of the clustered wireless sensor network," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 1-10.
    3. Wu, Taocheng & Wu, Jiajing & You, Wei, 2018. "Optimizing robustness of complex networks with heterogeneous node functions based on the Memetic Algorithm," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 511(C), pages 143-153.
    4. Antonio Candelieri & Bruno G. Galuzzi & Ilaria Giordani & Francesco Archetti, 2019. "Vulnerability of public transportation networks against directed attacks and cascading failures," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 27-49, June.
    5. Yin, Rong-Rong & Liu, Bin & Liu, Hao-Ran & Li, Ya-Qian, 2014. "The critical load of scale-free fault-tolerant topology in wireless sensor networks for cascading failures," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 409(C), pages 8-16.
    6. Xiuwen Fu & Yongsheng Yang & Haiqing Yao, 2018. "Analysis on Invulnerability of Wireless Sensor Network towards Cascading Failures Based on Coupled Map Lattice," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-14, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fu, Xiuwen & Wang, Ye & Yang, Yongsheng & Postolache, Octavian, 2022. "Analysis on cascading reliability of edge-assisted Internet of Things," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).

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