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Risk Indicators and Road Accident Analysis for the Period 2012–2016

Author

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  • Lucian-Ionel Cioca

    (Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Faculty of Engineering, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Bd. Victoriei No. 10, 550024 Sibiu, Romania
    Academy of Romanian Scientists, Splaiul Independentei, 54, Sector 5, 010071 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Larisa Ivascu

    (Department of Management, Faculty of Management in Production and Transportation, Politehnica University of Timisoara, via Victoria Square No. 2, 300006 Timisoara, Romania)

Abstract

Road accidents are a major societal issue for every country. The purpose of this paper is to assess the number of traffic and road accidents depending on a series of variables (collision mode, road configuration, conditions of occurrence, road category, type of vehicle involved, personal factors, and length of time of the driving license) in Romania from 2012–2016. The analysis of the road accident trend identifies the causes of accidents, road safety performance indicators, and risk indicators. Having these identified data, a framework is proposed for improving the road safety system and reducing accidents. The Romanian Police, the National Institute of Statistics (NIS) in Romania, and the European Commission provided the data used for this analysis. The data obtained from these databases are analysed and evaluated according to a series of variables. This paper will outline an informative image of road accidents and establish a framework for reducing their effects in road transport. As a result of the analysis, we have seen that the combination of vehicles and personal factors influences the number of traffic and road accidents.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucian-Ionel Cioca & Larisa Ivascu, 2017. "Risk Indicators and Road Accident Analysis for the Period 2012–2016," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:9:p:1530-:d:110022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lucian-Ionel Cioca & Larisa Ivascu & Elena Cristina Rada & Vincenzo Torretta & Gabriela Ionescu, 2015. "Sustainable Development and Technological Impact on CO 2 Reducing Conditions in Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Cristina Feniser & Gheorghe Burz & Marian Mocan & Larisa Ivascu & Vasile Gherhes & Calin Ciprian Otel, 2017. "The Evaluation and Application of the TRIZ Method for Increasing Eco-Innovative Levels in SMEs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Ferdinando Salata & Iacopo Golasi & Emiliano Bombelli & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Fabio Nardecchia & Francesca Pagliaro & Franco Gugliermetti & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2015. "Case Study on Economic Return on Investments for Safety and Emergency Lighting in Road Tunnels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-14, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lian Zhu & Linjun Lu & Wenying Zhang & Yurou Zhao & Meining Song, 2019. "Analysis of Accident Severity for Curved Roadways Based on Bayesian Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Mihaela Toderaş & Roland Iosif Moraru & Ciprian Danciu & Grigore Buia & Lucian-Ionel Cioca, 2017. "Model to Assess the Quality of Magmatic Rocks for Reliable and Sustainable Constructions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-21, October.
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    5. Giovanny Pillajo-Quijia & Blanca Arenas-Ramírez & Camino González-Fernández & Francisco Aparicio-Izquierdo, 2020. "Influential Factors on Injury Severity for Drivers of Light Trucks and Vans with Machine Learning Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-28, February.
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    7. Dongkwan Lee & Jean-Michel Guldmann & Choongik Choi, 2019. "Factors Contributing to the Relationship between Driving Mileage and Crash Frequency of Older Drivers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-13, November.
    8. David M. Goldberg & Sukhwa Hong, 2019. "Minimizing the Risks of Highway Transport of Hazardous Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-10, November.
    9. Larisa Ivascu & Muddassar Sarfraz & Muhammad Mohsin & Sobia Naseem & Ilknur Ozturk, 2021. "The Causes of Occupational Accidents and Injuries in Romanian Firms: An Application of the Johansen Cointegration and Granger Causality Test," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-17, July.
    10. Yichi Zhang & Xuan Dou & Hanping Zhao & Ying Xue & Jinfan Liang, 2023. "Safety Risk Assessment of Low-Volume Road Segments on the Tibetan Plateau Using UAV LiDAR Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-19, July.
    11. Miloš Poliak & Ján Dvorský & Jan Zýka & Elvira Nica, 2023. "Evaluation of a Front Braking Light for Improving Safety in Road Transport," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-15, July.
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