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Complementarity of Hydro, Photovoltaic, and Wind Power in Rio de Janeiro State

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  • Caroline De Oliveira Costa Souza Rosa

    (Postgraduate Program in Computational Modeling in Science and Technology, Fluminense Federal University, Volta Redonda 27255-125, Brazil)

  • Kelly Alonso Costa

    (Postgraduate Program in Production Engineering, Fluminense Federal University, Volta Redonda 27255-125, Brazil)

  • Eliane Da Silva Christo

    (Postgraduate Program in Computational Modeling in Science and Technology, Fluminense Federal University, Volta Redonda 27255-125, Brazil)

  • Pâmela Braga Bertahone

    (Department of Production Engineering, Fluminense Federal University, Volta Redonda 27255-125, Brazil)

Abstract

Integrating renewable and intermittent energy sources into the electricity sector challenges traditional energy systems based on predictability and constant supply. Studies oncomplementarity between climate-related resources from different regions and countries are proving to be an efficient means to overcome the variability of single-source use. Although Rio de Janeiro State (Brazil) has set goals of increasing its use of clean and low carbon energy, there is no study to support the expansion process. Given that, this work aims to assess the complementarity potential of small hydropower plants, wind farms, and photovoltaic panels in the state. Power output estimates have been based on wind speeds, solar radiation and river flow data and without generation technologies assumptions. The Pearson correlation coefficient and linear programming have been used to comprehend and optimize the renewable mix. Daily complementarity has been observed among the energy sources considered, especially between hydro and solar resources. The optimization process showed an improvement of 61% in the total power standard deviation, from the worst—100% hydro power—to the best case—62% of photovoltaic, 21% of wind, and 17% of hydro power. The results highlight the benefits of appropriately joining the three sources and suggest investing in photovoltaic generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Caroline De Oliveira Costa Souza Rosa & Kelly Alonso Costa & Eliane Da Silva Christo & Pâmela Braga Bertahone, 2017. "Complementarity of Hydro, Photovoltaic, and Wind Power in Rio de Janeiro State," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:7:p:1130-:d:102979
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    15. Jhonathan Fernandes Torres Souza & Sergio Almeida Pacca, 2019. "How far can low-carbon energy scenarios reach based on proven technologies?," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 24(5), pages 687-705, June.
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    18. Li, He & Liu, Pan & Guo, Shenglian & Ming, Bo & Cheng, Lei & Yang, Zhikai, 2019. "Long-term complementary operation of a large-scale hydro-photovoltaic hybrid power plant using explicit stochastic optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 863-875.

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