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Effect of National-Scale Afforestation on Forest Water Supply and Soil Loss in South Korea, 1971–2010

Author

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  • Gang Sun Kim

    (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Chul-Hee Lim

    (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Sea Jin Kim

    (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea)

  • Jongyeol Lee

    (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea)

  • Yowhan Son

    (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea)

  • Woo-Kyun Lee

    (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea)

Abstract

Afforestation of forests in South Korea may provide an example of the benefit of afforestation on precipitation storage and erosion control. In this study, we presented the effects of afforestation on water supply and soil loss prevention. A spatio-temporal simulation of forest water yield and soil loss was performed from 1971–2010 using InVEST water yield and SWAT models. A forest stock change map was produced by combining land cover data and National Forest Inventory data. The forest water yield increased about twice with changes in forest stock and climate from 1971–2010 and showed a spatially homogeneous water supply capacity. In the same period, the soil loss decreased more than three times, and the volatility of soil loss, in the 2010s, was smaller than before. The analysis of the change in forest stock without considering climate change showed an increase of 43% in forest water yield and a decrease of 87% in soil loss. An increase in precipitation increased the water yield, but also increased the soil loss volume. A change in forest stock led to positive changes in both. This study presents functional positive effects of the afforestation program in South Korea that can be useful in various afforestation programs in other countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Gang Sun Kim & Chul-Hee Lim & Sea Jin Kim & Jongyeol Lee & Yowhan Son & Woo-Kyun Lee, 2017. "Effect of National-Scale Afforestation on Forest Water Supply and Soil Loss in South Korea, 1971–2010," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:6:p:1017-:d:101309
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Song, Cholho & Lee, Woo-Kyun & Choi, Hyun-Ah & Kim, Jaeuk & Jeon, Seong Woo & Kim, Joon Soon, 2016. "Spatial assessment of ecosystem functions and services for air purification of forests in South Korea," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 27-34.
    4. Bagstad, Kenneth J. & Semmens, Darius J. & Winthrop, Robert, 2013. "Comparing approaches to spatially explicit ecosystem service modeling: A case study from the San Pedro River, Arizona," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 5(C), pages 40-50.
    5. Gassman, Philip W. & Reyes, Manuel R. & Green, Colleen H. & Arnold, Jeffrey G., 2007. "The Soil and Water Assessment Tool: Historical Development, Applications, and Future Research Directions," ISU General Staff Papers 200701010800001027, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Jongyeol & Lim, Chul-Hee & Kim, Gang Sun & Markandya, Anil & Chowdhury, Sarwat & Kim, Sea Jin & Lee, Woo-Kyun & Son, Yowhan, 2018. "Economic viability of the national-scale forestation program: The case of success in the Republic of Korea," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 29(PA), pages 40-46.

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