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Integrated Natural Gas, Heat, and Power Dispatch Considering Wind Power and Power-to-Gas

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  • Jun Ye

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Rongxiang Yuan

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

Abstract

A large amount of wind power has to be curtailed due to the inflexibility of the combined heat and power (CHP) system in the heating season in northern China. The power-to-gas (P2G) technology, which uses electricity to produce hydrogen or synthetic natural gas, has become a promising energy conversion option for the utilization of surplus power energy. In this paper, an integrated natural gas, heat, and power dispatch (INGHPD) model which balances natural gas, heat, and power demand considering wind power and a P2G unit, is proposed. A natural gas network and P2G are modeled and integrated into the dispatch model. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model, an integrated energy system consisting of a six-bus power system, a six-node natural gas system, and a district heating system is simulated. The benefits of P2G are investigated in terms of reducing wind power curtailment, as well as system operation cost and CO 2 emissions. The results in the deterministic model show that with the introduction of 40 MW P2G, the wind power curtailment rate decreases from 24.0% to 9.7%. The daily wind power energy consumed by P2G reaches 256 MWh and the daily CO 2 emissions reduction reaches 46,080 kg. Additionally, the impact of the power and heat demand on the gas production of P2G and of the P2G capacity on the wind power curtailment are also investigated. P2G tends to generate more natural gas when the power demand is low and the heat demand is high.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Ye & Rongxiang Yuan, 2017. "Integrated Natural Gas, Heat, and Power Dispatch Considering Wind Power and Power-to-Gas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:4:p:602-:d:95744
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Jing Liu & Wei Sun & Jinghao Yan, 2021. "Effect of P2G on Flexibility in Integrated Power-Natural Gas-Heating Energy Systems with Gas Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, January.
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    5. Khalid Alqunun & Tawfik Guesmi & Abdullah F. Albaker & Mansoor T. Alturki, 2020. "Stochastic Unit Commitment Problem, Incorporating Wind Power and an Energy Storage System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-17, December.
    6. Laugs, Gideon A.H. & Benders, René M.J. & Moll, Henri C., 2024. "Maximizing self-sufficiency and minimizing grid interaction: Combining electric and molecular energy storage for decentralized balancing of variable renewable energy in local energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    7. Raheli, Enrica & Wu, Qiuwei & Zhang, Menglin & Wen, Changyun, 2021. "Optimal coordinated operation of integrated natural gas and electric power systems: A review of modeling and solution methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    8. Koltsaklis, Nikolaos E. & Dagoumas, Athanasios S., 2018. "State-of-the-art generation expansion planning: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 563-589.
    9. Blanco, Herib & Nijs, Wouter & Ruf, Johannes & Faaij, André, 2018. "Potential for hydrogen and Power-to-Liquid in a low-carbon EU energy system using cost optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 617-639.
    10. Junhua Xiong & Huihang Li & Tingling Wang, 2023. "Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch of an Integrated Electricity–Gas–Heat Energy System with Carbon Capture System and Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-25, December.
    11. Akbar Maleki & Marc A. Rosen & Fathollah Pourfayaz, 2017. "Optimal Operation of a Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Residential Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-20, July.
    12. Turk, Ana & Wu, Qiuwei & Zhang, Menglin & Østergaard, Jacob, 2020. "Day-ahead stochastic scheduling of integrated multi-energy system for flexibility synergy and uncertainty balancing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    13. Bailera, Manuel & Peña, Begoña & Lisbona, Pilar & Romeo, Luis M., 2018. "Decision-making methodology for managing photovoltaic surplus electricity through Power to Gas: Combined heat and power in urban buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1032-1045.
    14. Ikäheimo, Jussi & Lindroos, Tomi J. & Kiviluoma, Juha, 2023. "Impact of climate and geological storage potential on feasibility of hydrogen fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    15. Mohammad Mehdi Amiri & Mohammad Taghi Ameli & Goran Strbac & Danny Pudjianto & Hossein Ameli, 2024. "The Role of Flexibility in the Integrated Operation of Low-Carbon Gas and Electricity Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-26, May.
    16. Ping Li & Haixia Wang & Quan Lv & Weidong Li, 2017. "Combined Heat and Power Dispatch Considering Heat Storage of Both Buildings and Pipelines in District Heating System for Wind Power Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, June.
    17. Jing Liu & Wei Sun & Gareth P. Harrison, 2019. "Optimal Low-Carbon Economic Environmental Dispatch of Hybrid Electricity-Natural Gas Energy Systems Considering P2G," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, April.

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