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Environmental Impact Analysis on Residential Building in Malaysia Using Life Cycle Assessment

Author

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  • Ahmad Faiz Abd Rashid

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
    Department of Quantity Surveying, Faculty of Architecture, Planning, and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sarawak Branch, Kota Samarahan 94300, Malaysia
    Department of Quantity Surveying, Faculty of Architecture, Planning, and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia)

  • Juferi Idris

    (Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sarawak Branch, Kota Samarahan 94300, Malaysia
    Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia)

  • Sumiani Yusoff

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

Abstract

The building industry has a significant impact on the environment due to massive natural resources and energy it uses throughout its life cycle. This study presents a life cycle assessment of a semi-detached residential building in Malaysia as a case study and assesses the environmental impact under cradle-to-grave which consists of pre-use, construction, use, and end-of-life phases by using Centre of Environmental Science of Leiden University (CML) 2001. Four impact categories were evaluated, namely, acidification, eutrophication, global warming potential (GWP), and ozone layer depletion (ODP). The building operation under use phase contributed the highest global warming potential and acidification with 2.41 × 10 3 kg CO 2 eq and 1.10 × 10 1 kg SO 2 eq, respectively. In the pre-use phase, concrete in the substructure has the most significant overall impact with cement as the primary raw material. The results showed that the residential building in Malaysia has a fairly high impact in GWP but lower in acidification and ODP compared to other studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad Faiz Abd Rashid & Juferi Idris & Sumiani Yusoff, 2017. "Environmental Impact Analysis on Residential Building in Malaysia Using Life Cycle Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:3:p:329-:d:91263
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abd Rashid, Ahmad Faiz & Yusoff, Sumiani, 2015. "A review of life cycle assessment method for building industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 244-248.
    2. Mohamad Monkiz Khasreen & Phillip F. G. Banfill & Gillian F. Menzies, 2009. "Life-Cycle Assessment and the Environmental Impact of Buildings: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 1(3), pages 1-28, September.
    3. Jim Fava & Steven Baer & Joyce Cooper, 2009. "Increasing Demands for Life Cycle Assessments in North America," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 13(4), pages 491-494, August.
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