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Stability of Deep Underground Openings through Large Fault Zones in Argillaceous Rock

Author

Listed:
  • Deyu Qian

    (Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education of China, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Nong Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education of China, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Dongjiang Pan

    (Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education of China, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Zhengzheng Xie

    (Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education of China, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Hideki Shimada

    (Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan)

  • Yang Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education of China, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
    School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA)

  • Chenghao Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education of China, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Nianchao Zhang

    (School of Earth Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia)

Abstract

The stability of underground openings is pivotal to sustainable safe mining in underground coal mines. To determine the stability and tunneling safety issues in 800-m-deep underground openings through large fault zones in argillaceous rocks in the Guqiao Coal Mine in East China, the pilot industrial test, laboratory experimentation, and field measurements were used to analyze the large deformations and failure characteristics of the surrounding rock, the influence factors of safe excavation and stability of underground openings, and to study the stability control countermeasures. The main factors influencing the stability and tunneling safety include large fault zones, high in situ stress, poor mechanical properties and engineering performance of the argillaceous rock mass, groundwater inrush and gas outburst. According to the field study, the anchor-ability of cables and the groutability of cement-matrix materials in the argillaceous rock in the large fault zones were extremely poor, and deformations and failure of the surrounding rock were characterized by dramatic initial deformation, high long-term creep rate, obviously asymmetric deformations and failure, rebound of roof displacements, overall loosened deformations of deep surrounding rock on a large scale, and high sensitivity to engineering disturbance and water immersion. Various geo-hazards occurred during the pilot excavation, including roof collapse, groundwater inrush, and debris flow. Control techniques are proposed and should be adopted to ensure tunneling safety and to control the stability of deep underground openings through large fault zones, including regional strata reinforcement technique such as ground surface pre-grouting, primary enhanced control measures, floor grouting reinforcement technique, and secondary enclosed support measures for long-term stability, which are critical for ensuring the sustainable development of the coal mine.

Suggested Citation

  • Deyu Qian & Nong Zhang & Dongjiang Pan & Zhengzheng Xie & Hideki Shimada & Yang Wang & Chenghao Zhang & Nianchao Zhang, 2017. "Stability of Deep Underground Openings through Large Fault Zones in Argillaceous Rock," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-28, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:11:p:2153-:d:119978
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Krzysztof Skrzypkowski & Krzysztof Zagórski & Anna Zagórska & Derek B. Apel & Jun Wang & Huawei Xu & Lijie Guo, 2022. "Choice of the Arch Yielding Support for the Preparatory Roadway Located near the Fault," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Zhengzheng Xie & Nong Zhang & Deyu Qian & Changliang Han & Yanpei An & Yang Wang, 2018. "Rapid Excavation and Stability Control of Deep Roadways for an Underground Coal Mine with High Production in Inner Mongolia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    4. Kai Wang & Lianguo Wang & Bo Ren, 2021. "Failure Mechanism Analysis and Support Technology for Roadway Tunnel in Fault Fracture Zone: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Gangye Guo & Hongpu Kang & Deyu Qian & Fuqiang Gao & Yang Wang, 2018. "Mechanism for Controlling Floor Heave of Mining Roadways Using Reinforcing Roof and Sidewalls in Underground Coal Mine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.

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