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What Makes Urban Transportation Efficient? Evidence from Subway Transfer Stations in Korea

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  • Changhee Kim

    (College of Business Administration, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Soo Wook Kim

    (College of Business Administration, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Hee Jay Kang

    (College of Business Administration, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Seung-Min Song

    (Department of Child and Family Welfare, The University of Suwon, San 45, Wau-ri, Bongdam-eup, Hwasung, Kyunggi 18323, Korea)

Abstract

Subway stations have been proliferating underneath cosmopolitan metropolises with subway lines forming complex webs connected in strategic transfer stations. The efficiency of the subway system thus heavily weighs on the efficiency at these transfer stations. However, few studies have been conducted on transfer efficiency at transfer stations due to the complexities involved. As the first study of its kind in the subway context, we analyze the transfer efficiency of the subway transfer stations in Seoul, one of the megacities in the world, and demonstrate how transfer efficiency can be analyzed using bootstrap-based DEA technique. Based on the results, we discuss the reasons behind the inefficiency of subway transfer stations and possible ways to improve them into efficient decision-making units.

Suggested Citation

  • Changhee Kim & Soo Wook Kim & Hee Jay Kang & Seung-Min Song, 2017. "What Makes Urban Transportation Efficient? Evidence from Subway Transfer Stations in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:11:p:2054-:d:118135
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    1. Zhuangbin Shi & Ning Zhang & Yang Liu & Wei Xu, 2018. "Exploring Spatiotemporal Variation in Hourly Metro Ridership at Station Level: The Influence of Built Environment and Topological Structure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-16, December.
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    3. Hayati Sari Hasibuan & Mari Mulyani, 2022. "Transit-Oriented Development: Towards Achieving Sustainable Transport and Urban Development in Jakarta Metropolitan, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, April.

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