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Assimilation and Translocation of Dry Matter and Phosphorus in Rice Genotypes Affected by Salt-Alkaline Stress

Author

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  • Zhijie Tian

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, Jilin, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    Da’ an-Sodic Land Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Da’ an 131300, Jilin, China)

  • Jingpeng Li

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, Jilin, China
    Da’ an-Sodic Land Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Da’ an 131300, Jilin, China)

  • Xueying Jia

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, Jilin, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Fu Yang

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, Jilin, China
    Da’ an-Sodic Land Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Da’ an 131300, Jilin, China)

  • Zhichun Wang

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, Jilin, China
    Da’ an-Sodic Land Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Da’ an 131300, Jilin, China)

Abstract

Salt-alkaline stress generally leads to soil compaction and fertility decline. It also restricts rice growth and phosphorus acquisition. In this pot experiment, two relatively salt-alkaline tolerant (Dongdao-4 and Changbai-9) and sensitive (Changbai-25 and Tongyu-315) rice genotypes were planted in sandy (control) and salt-alkaline soil to evaluate the characteristics of dry matter and phosphorus assimilation and translocation in rice. The results showed that dry matter and phosphorus assimilation in rice greatly decreased under salt-alkaline stress as the plants grew. The translocation and contribution of dry matter and phosphorus to the grains also increased markedly; different performances were observed between genotypes under salt-alkaline stress. D4 and C9 showed higher dry matter translocation, translocation efficiency and contribution of dry matter assimilation to panicles than those of C25 and T315. These changes in D4 and C9 indexes occurred at low levels of salt-alkaline treatment. Higher phosphorus acquisition efficiency of D4 and C9 were also found under salt-alkaline conditions. Additionally, the phosphorus translocation significantly decreased in C25 and T315 in the stress treatment. In conclusion, the results indicated that salt-alkaline-tolerant rice genotypes may have stronger abilities to assimilate and transfer biomass and phosphorus than sensitive genotypes, especially in salt-alkaline conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhijie Tian & Jingpeng Li & Xueying Jia & Fu Yang & Zhichun Wang, 2016. "Assimilation and Translocation of Dry Matter and Phosphorus in Rice Genotypes Affected by Salt-Alkaline Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:6:p:568-:d:72203
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, E.K. & Mei, X.R. & Yan, C.R. & Gong, D.Z. & Zhang, Y.Q., 2016. "Effects of water stress on photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter translocation and WUE in two winter wheat genotypes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 75-85.
    2. Flowers, T.J. & Flowers, S.A., 2005. "Why does salinity pose such a difficult problem for plant breeders?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 78(1-2), pages 15-24, September.
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    1. Zhijie Tian & Jingpeng Li & Xinhua He & Xueying Jia & Fu Yang & Zhichun Wang, 2017. "Grain Yield, Dry Weight and Phosphorus Accumulation and Translocation in Two Rice ( Oryza sativa L.) Varieties as Affected by Salt-Alkali and Phosphorus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-16, August.

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