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Towards Development of a Label for Zero Emission Buildings: A Tool to Evaluate Potential Zero Emission Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Devi Bühler

    (Synergy Village, Oberschirmensee 16, 8714 Feldbach, Switzerland)

  • Thorsten Schuetze

    (Department of Architecture, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, Korea)

  • Ranka Junge

    (Institute for Natural Resource Sciences, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8820 Waedenswil, Switzerland)

Abstract

The operation of so-called Zero Emission Buildings (ZEB) does not result in harmful emissions to water, soil and air. In contrast, ZEBs produce energy, water and resources. Therefore, the definition of ZEBs in this paper goes well beyond the definition of (Net) Zero Energy Buildings, which focuses primarily on greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels. The concept of ZEB is based on the decentralization of urban infrastructure systems on the building level. The aim is to avoid environmental impacts during the building operation through sustainable production, management, consumption, and recycling of resources. In order to facilitate an easy evaluation of ZEBs a ZEB assessment tool needed to be developed. This paper discusses the development of the general framework, the assessment method, and the ZEB Assessment Tool (ZEBAT), which facilitates the evaluation of the environmental performance of potential ZEBs. The exemplary evaluation of selected case studies from Switzerland and South Korea illustrates the method and the practicability of the ZEBAT for the evaluation of potential ZEBs. The holistic integration of environmental performance factors and their specific environmental impacts facilitates the successful application of the ZEBAT independently from the specific use of a building and its geographical location.

Suggested Citation

  • Devi Bühler & Thorsten Schuetze & Ranka Junge, 2015. "Towards Development of a Label for Zero Emission Buildings: A Tool to Evaluate Potential Zero Emission Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-23, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:5:p:5071-5093:d:48782
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thorsten Schuetze & Joong-Won Lee & Tae-Goo Lee, 2013. "Sustainable Urban (re-)Development with Building Integrated Energy, Water and Waste Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Umberto Berardi, 2012. "Sustainability Assessment in the Construction Sector: Rating Systems and Rated Buildings," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(6), pages 411-424, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jane Loveday & Gregory M. Morrison & David A. Martin, 2022. "Identifying Knowledge and Process Gaps from a Systematic Literature Review of Net-Zero Definitions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-37, March.
    2. Ju-Hee Kim & Hyo-Jin Kim & Seung-Hoon Yoo, 2018. "Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Net-Zero Energy Apartment in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-12, May.
    3. Saleh Md. Arman & Cecilia Mark-Herbert, 2021. "Re-Commerce to Ensure Circular Economy from Consumer Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Muhammad Azhar Bhatti & Snober Fazal, 2021. "Impact of Modernized Agriculture and Trade on Carbon Emissions: The Role of Fossil Fuel and Renewable Energy Consumption Evidenced from ASEAN States," iRASD Journal of Energy and Environment, International Research Association for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 2(2), pages 55-66, December.
    5. Samuel A Sarkodie & Evans B Ntiamoah & Dongmei Li, 2019. "Panel heterogeneous distribution analysis of trade and modernized agriculture on CO2 emissions: The role of renewable and fossil fuel energy consumption," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 43(3), pages 135-153, August.
    6. Devi Buehler & Nadine Antenen & Matthias Frei & Christoph Koller & Diederik P. L. Rousseau & Andreas Schoenborn & Ranka Junge, 2021. "Towards Water and Energy Self-Sufficiency: a Closed-Loop, Solar-Driven, Low-Tech Laundry Pilot Facility (LaundReCycle) for the Reuse of Laundry Wastewater," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 1(3), pages 1037-1051, November.
    7. Jianwen Zhang & Jacob Cherian & Ashak Mahmud Parvez & Sarminah Samad & Muhammad Safdar Sial & Mohammad Athar Ali & Mohammed Arshad Khan, 2022. "Consequences of Sustainable Agricultural Productivity, Renewable Energy, and Environmental Decay: Recent Evidence from ASEAN Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, March.
    8. Jin Ouk Choi & Ankit Bhatla & Christopher M. Stoppel & Jennifer S. Shane, 2015. "LEED Credit Review System and Optimization Model for Pursuing LEED Certification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-27, September.

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