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The Energy Upgrading of Existing Buildings: Window and Shading Device Typologies for Energy Efficiency Refurbishment

Author

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  • Cristina Carletti

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, via San Niccolò 93, Firenze 50125, Italy)

  • Fabio Sciurpi

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, via San Niccolò 93, Firenze 50125, Italy)

  • Leone Pierangioli

    (Department of Architecture, University of Florence, via San Niccolò 93, Firenze 50125, Italy)

Abstract

Residential buildings built after the Second World War have high energy consumption and inadequate thermal comfort, especially in summer conditions, largely attributable to the high transmittance of windows and lack of effective shading devices. Performance improvement of these components is essential for energy upgrading of existing buildings. This paper shows the results of the research, which aims to evaluate effects on energy consumption and environmental comfort of combined solutions of windows and shading devices applied to a case study representing a typical post World War II Italian building. In this paper, the main typologies of solar control systems are described and evaluated on the basis of a case study in different climatic locations (Berlin, Milan, Florence and Athens). Thermal behavior has been assessed through the EnergyPlus dynamic calculation code, by using appropriate performance indicators for energy and thermal sensation. Starting from performance evaluation of the existing building, different strategies have been assessed: replacement of existing windows with high-energy performance ones and introduction of shading devices and solar control glasses. Finally, a global comparative analysis has been carried out based on energy, acoustic and lighting performances, technical feasibility and management problems. Results of the different solar shading devices assessment are reported in the form of a data sheet.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Carletti & Fabio Sciurpi & Leone Pierangioli, 2014. "The Energy Upgrading of Existing Buildings: Window and Shading Device Typologies for Energy Efficiency Refurbishment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:8:p:5354-5377:d:39290
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    13. Sabina Jordan & Jože Hafner & Tilmann E. Kuhn & Andraž Legat & Martina Zbašnik-Senegačnik, 2015. "Evaluation of Various Retrofitting Concepts of Building Envelope for Offices Equipped with Large Radiant Ceiling Panels by Dynamic Simulations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-23, September.
    14. Marchini, F. & Chiatti, C. & Fabiani, C. & Pisello, A.L., 2023. "Development of an innovative translucent–photoluminescent coating for smart windows applications: An experimental and numerical investigation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
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    16. Cristina Carletti & Leone Pierangioli & Fabio Sciurpi & Andrea Salvietti, 2018. "Comparison among Detailed and Simplified Calculation Methods for Thermal and Energy Assessment of the Building Envelope and the Shadings of a New Wooden nZEB House," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-21, February.
    17. Carmen María Calama-González & Rafael Suárez & Ángel Luis León-Rodríguez & Simone Ferrari, 2019. "Assessment of Indoor Environmental Quality for Retrofitting Classrooms with An Egg-Crate Shading Device in A Hot Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-21, February.
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