IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i5p1873-d763411.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Research on Carbon Reduction of Residential Buildings in Severe Cold Regions Based on Renovation of Envelopes

Author

Listed:
  • Han Yang

    (Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan)

  • Koki Kikuta

    (Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan)

  • Motoya Hayashi

    (Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan)

Abstract

The demand for heating in cold regions drives up carbon emissions every year. In order to achieve China’s carbon neutrality target by 2060, CO 2 emissions in the cold regions must be reduced. In this paper, using Design Builder software, a simulation model of residential buildings in severe cold regions was created, and the most appropriate parameter design scheme for carbon emission reduction of residential buildings in severe cold regions was derived by simulating the experimental data of the original parameter design scheme and the changed parameter design scheme, as well as the calculation of carbon dioxide emission reduction rate. In order to make the comparison of the results easier, no change was made in the selection of the changed scheme for the external insulation material, foamed polystyrene panels. The results show that the most suitable parameter scheme for houses in severe cold regions is 85 mm thick foamed polystyrene panels for exterior walls, 200 mm thick foamed polystyrene panels for roofs, and exterior windows should use semi-tempered plastic steel frame and triple glass 6 mm glass + vacuum + 6 mm low-e glass + 12 mm air + 6 mm glass composed of windows. This technique saves 30.32% of energy as compared to the original parameter design approach. The efficiency of energy conservation is 33.03%. The emission reduction effect is significant. The best parametric design plan has a static payback period of 5 years. The best parametric design plan has a discounted payback period of 7 and a net present value of USD 65,413.39. This scheme can provide a great economic return while also increasing the performance of the building.

Suggested Citation

  • Han Yang & Koki Kikuta & Motoya Hayashi, 2022. "Research on Carbon Reduction of Residential Buildings in Severe Cold Regions Based on Renovation of Envelopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1873-:d:763411
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/5/1873/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/5/1873/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cristina Carletti & Fabio Sciurpi & Leone Pierangioli, 2014. "The Energy Upgrading of Existing Buildings: Window and Shading Device Typologies for Energy Efficiency Refurbishment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-24, August.
    2. Chuan-Hsuan Lin & Min-Yang Chen & Yaw-Shyan Tsay, 2021. "Simulation Methodology Based on Wind and Thermal Performance for Early Building Optimization Design in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Frida Bazzocchi & Cecilia Ciacci & Vincenzo Di Naso, 2021. "Evaluation of Environmental and Economic Sustainability for the Building Envelope of Low-Carbon Schools," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-22, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sabina Kordana-Obuch & Mariusz Starzec, 2022. "Horizontal Shower Heat Exchanger as an Effective Domestic Hot Water Heating Alternative," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Anna Laura Pisello, 2015. "Experimental Analysis of Cool Traditional Solar Shading Systems for Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Carmen María Calama-González & Rafael Suárez & Ángel Luis León-Rodríguez, 2018. "Thermal and Lighting Consumption Savings in Classrooms Retrofitted with Shading Devices in a Hot Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Dong-Seok Lee & Jae-Hun Jo & Sung-Han Koo & Byung-Yun Lee, 2015. "Development of Climate Indices Using Local Weather Data for Shading Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Marchini, F. & Chiatti, C. & Fabiani, C. & Pisello, A.L., 2023. "Development of an innovative translucent–photoluminescent coating for smart windows applications: An experimental and numerical investigation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    5. Cristina Carletti & Leone Pierangioli & Fabio Sciurpi & Andrea Salvietti, 2018. "Comparison among Detailed and Simplified Calculation Methods for Thermal and Energy Assessment of the Building Envelope and the Shadings of a New Wooden nZEB House," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-21, February.
    6. Qing Yang & Nianping Li, 2022. "Subjective and Objective Evaluation of Shading on Thermal, Visual, and Acoustic Properties of Indoor Environments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    7. Delia D’Agostino & Ilaria Zacà & Cristina Baglivo & Paolo Maria Congedo, 2017. "Economic and Thermal Evaluation of Different Uses of an Existing Structure in a Warm Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-29, May.
    8. Aiman Mohammed & Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman Tariq & Anne Wai Man Ng & Zeeshan Zaheer & Safwan Sadeq & Mahmood Mohammed & Hooman Mehdizadeh-Rad, 2022. "Reducing the Cooling Loads of Buildings Using Shading Devices: A Case Study in Darwin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, March.
    9. Jian Yao & David Hou Chi Chow & Yu-Wei Chi, 2016. "Impact of Manually Controlled Solar Shades on Indoor Visual Comfort," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-19, July.
    10. Carmen María Calama-González & Ángel Luis León-Rodríguez & Rafael Suárez, 2018. "Daylighting and Energy Performance Evaluation of an Egg-Crate Device for Hospital Building Retrofitting in a Mediterranean Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    11. Kuo-Tsang Huang & Kevin Fong-Rey Liu & Han-Hsi Liang, 2015. "Design and Energy Performance of a Buoyancy Driven Exterior Shading Device for Building Application in Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-23, March.
    12. Tania I. Lagunes Vega & Sergio A. Zamora Castro & Oscar Velazquez Camilo & Ma Eugenia Alicia Diaz Vega & Ricardo Campos Campos, 2016. "Thermal Storage Systems Assessment for Energy Sustainability in Housing Units," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-19, April.
    13. Zhang, Yuna & Augenbroe, Godfried, 2018. "Optimal demand charge reduction for commercial buildings through a combination of efficiency and flexibility measures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 180-194.
    14. Francesco Asdrubali & Luca Evangelisti & Claudia Guattari & Marta Roncone & Daniele Milone, 2023. "Experimental Analysis of the Thermal Performance of Wood Fiber Insulating Panels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-22, January.
    15. Yao Lu & Hankun Lin & Siwei Liu & Yiqiang Xiao, 2019. "Nonuniform Woven Solar Shading Screens: Shading, Mechanical, and Daylighting Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-19, October.
    16. Uthpala Rathnayake & Denvid Lau & Cheuk Lun Chow, 2020. "Review on Energy and Fire Performance of Water Wall Systems as a Green Building Façade," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-27, October.
    17. Marta Fonseca Gabriel & João Pedro Cardoso & Fátima Felgueiras & Joana Azeredo & David Filipe & Peter Conradie & Stephanie Van Hove & Zenaida Mourão & Filippos Anagnostopoulos & Isabel Azevedo, 2023. "Opportunities for Promoting Healthy Homes and Long-Lasting Energy-Efficient Behaviour among Families with Children in Portugal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    18. Ana Rosa Gamarra & Carmen Lago & Israel Herrera-Orozco & Yolanda Lechón & Susana Marta Almeida & Joana Lage & Filipe Silva, 2021. "Low-Carbon Economy in Schools: Environmental Footprint and Associated Externalities of Five Schools in Southwestern Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, September.
    19. Carmen María Calama-González & Rafael Suárez & Ángel Luis León-Rodríguez & Simone Ferrari, 2019. "Assessment of Indoor Environmental Quality for Retrofitting Classrooms with An Egg-Crate Shading Device in A Hot Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-21, February.
    20. Sabina Jordan & Jože Hafner & Tilmann E. Kuhn & Andraž Legat & Martina Zbašnik-Senegačnik, 2015. "Evaluation of Various Retrofitting Concepts of Building Envelope for Offices Equipped with Large Radiant Ceiling Panels by Dynamic Simulations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-23, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1873-:d:763411. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.