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Collecting Critical Data to Assess the Sustainability of Rural Infrastructure in Low-Income Countries

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  • Sharon A. Jones

    (Civil Engineering Program, University of Portland, 5000 N. Willamette Blvd., Portland, OR 97203, USA)

  • Kristen L. Sanford Bernhardt

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Mark Kennedy

    (Civil Engineering Program, University of Portland, 5000 N. Willamette Blvd., Portland, OR 97203, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Kelsey Lantz

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA)

  • Trent Holden

    (Civil Engineering Program, University of Portland, 5000 N. Willamette Blvd., Portland, OR 97203, USA)

Abstract

Rural water systems in low-income countries often fail to deliver potable water sustainably. Reasons include socio-economic, financial, and technical challenges that are specific to the community. Improved assessment methods are critical if decision makers want to provide sustainable solutions; however, to be useful, such methods require substantial data about the complex interaction between people, water, and infrastructure. Such interaction is affected by, and in turn, affects the behavior of community members regarding water usage, resources for infrastructure maintenance, and choice of assets. Unfortunately, much of these data are not readily available, in a large part because of the site-specific context associated with each rural community. Because of the difficulty and expense in obtaining site-specific data, it is important to identify the most critical needs for field studies versus the data that can be obtained from sources such as non-governmental organizations and the general literature. We examine this issue by first using an extensive data set from Malawi to identify the critical data needs. We then present several examples of field studies in Honduras and Uganda where we collected some of that critical data. Throughout, we discuss best practices for conducting and using focused field studies versus the general literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Sharon A. Jones & Kristen L. Sanford Bernhardt & Mark Kennedy & Kelsey Lantz & Trent Holden, 2013. "Collecting Critical Data to Assess the Sustainability of Rural Infrastructure in Low-Income Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(11), pages 1-19, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:5:y:2013:i:11:p:4870-4888:d:30374
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marks, Sara J. & Davis, Jennifer, 2012. "Does User Participation Lead to Sense of Ownership for Rural Water Systems? Evidence from Kenya," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(8), pages 1569-1576.
    2. Sharon A. Jones & Abseen Anya & Nicholas Stacey & Lindsay Weir, 2012. "A Life-cycle Approach to Improve the Sustainability of Rural Water Systems in Resource-Limited Countries," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-28, November.
    3. Whittington, Dale & Mu, Xinming & Roche, Robert, 1990. "Calculating the value of time spent collecting water: Some estimates for Ukunda, Kenya," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 269-280, February.
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    2. Isabel Domínguez & Edgar Ricardo Oviedo-Ocaña & Karen Hurtado & Andrés Barón & Ralph P. Hall, 2019. "Assessing Sustainability in Rural Water Supply Systems in Developing Countries Using a Novel Tool Based on Multi-Criteria Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Nsikak Mitchel Offiong & Fayyaz Ali Memon & Yulei Wu, 2023. "Time Series Data Preparation for Failure Prediction in Smart Water Taps (SWT)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Fekadu Megersa Senbeta & Yang Shu, 2019. "Project Implementation Management Modalities and Their Implications on Sustainability of Water Services in Rural Areas in Ethiopia: Are Community-Managed Projects More Effective?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-19, March.

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