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Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Different Urban Fabrics to Face Increasingly Hot Summer Days Due to Climate Change

Author

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  • Paola Lassandro

    (ITC-CNR, Construction Technologies Institute, Italian National Research Council, Branch of Bari, Via Paolo Lembo 38b, 70124 Bari, Italy)

  • Sara Antonella Zaccaro

    (ITC-CNR, Construction Technologies Institute, Italian National Research Council, Branch of Bari, Via Paolo Lembo 38b, 70124 Bari, Italy)

  • Silvia Di Turi

    (DUEE-ENEA, Department Unit of Energy Efficiency, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

As global warming and heat waves are becoming more frequent and severe, cities, with their different morphological districts, must be at the forefront of environmental challenges. Notably, many Mediterranean towns maintain the original medieval urban fabric and the regular one. The research focuses on the development of a methodology with the application of high-resolution 3D modelling software ENVI-met V5.1 to analyze the microclimatic effects of mitigation and adaptation strategies derived from the study of medieval and regular urban fabric. The aim is to address contemporary challenges such as heat waves and urban heat island (UHI) effects in modern cities. By studying outdoor energy behavior in a southern Italian city (Bari), the research proposes scenarios for urban settlements in the face of climate change. This approach provides recommendations for creating more climate-resilient urban environments both in the historic and modern city. The use of trees with large crowns and tall shrubs and the inclusion of fountain jets are strategies to achieve sky view factor and air temperatures in the modern city similar to those in the historical fabric. Increasing albedo values and the use of green roofs prove to be further strategies for improving outdoor climatic conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Paola Lassandro & Sara Antonella Zaccaro & Silvia Di Turi, 2024. "Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Different Urban Fabrics to Face Increasingly Hot Summer Days Due to Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-30, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:5:p:2210-:d:1352434
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Georgia Spyrou & Byron Ioannou & Manolis Souliotis & Andreas L. Savvides & Paris A. Fokaides, 2023. "The Adaptability of Cities to Climate Change: Evidence from Cities’ Redesign towards Mitigating the UHI Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, April.
    2. Alec Feinberg, 2023. "Urbanization Heat Flux Modeling Confirms It Is a Likely Cause of Significant Global Warming: Urbanization Mitigation Requirements," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-34, June.
    3. Prades-Gil, C. & Viana-Fons, J.D. & Masip, X. & Cazorla-Marín, A. & Gómez-Navarro, T., 2023. "An agile heating and cooling energy demand model for residential buildings. Case study in a mediterranean city residential sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    4. Martina Giorio & Rossana Paparella, 2023. "Climate Mitigation Strategies: The Use of Cool Pavements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-26, May.
    5. Biao Liu & Xian Guo & Jie Jiang, 2023. "How Urban Morphology Relates to the Urban Heat Island Effect: A Multi-Indicator Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-20, July.
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