IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i2p759-d1319893.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Natural and Sociocultural Values of a Tourism Destination in the Function of Sustainable Tourism Development—An Example of a Protected Area

Author

Listed:
  • Tijana Stojanović

    (Faculty of Applied Ecology “Futura”, Metropolitan University, Požeška 83, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Igor Trišić

    (Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 3/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Eldin Brđanin

    (Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 3/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Snežana Štetić

    (International Research Academy of Science and Art, Kašikovićeva 1a, 11010 Belgrade, Serbia
    Balkan Network of Tourism Experts, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Florin Nechita

    (Department of Social and Communication Sciences, Transilvania University of Brașov, 500036 Brașov, Romania)

  • Adina Nicoleta Candrea

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Transilvania University of Brașov, 500036 Brașov, Romania)

Abstract

The Special Nature Reserve “Kraljevac” (RK) is located in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, in southern Banat. This first-category reserve covers an area of 264.3 ha and represents a natural item of exceptional importance. The reserve is characterized by significant geological heritage such as loess sections and dune relief, a lake with famous floating peat islands that form the physiology of this wetland, and very rare representatives of flora and fauna. The RK is characterized by the rich cultural heritage of the population living in South Banat. The different ethnic composition of the population and multiculturalism are the main sociocultural tourist motives of this protected area. The Deliblato Sands, known in Europe for their rare geological features, flora and fauna, are located in the immediate vicinity. This significantly increases the value of the RK. Quantitative methodology was used in the paper, which included interviewing respondents as a research technique. The research was conceived according to the Prism of Sustainability (PoS) model. For this sustainable tourism research, a total of 750 respondents (470 residents and 280 visitors) were surveyed. A written and online questionnaire was used in the survey of respondents. By using a questionnaire, respondents expressed their views on certain statements that were grouped into two categories. The claims refer to the natural and sociocultural factors of tourism development in this protected area. Both categories of tourism destination factors can significantly influence sustainable tourism. In addition, we examined the impact of sociocultural and natural factors on respondents’ satisfaction with sustainable tourism. The research results indicate that there is a significant influence of these factors on the satisfaction of residents and visitors with sustainable tourism. The results of this research can provide important information when planning the development of tourism in this protected area. Also, the results can help in the evolution of tourism development at the local, national and regional levels. The forms of tourism that could be central in the RK are scientific research, sports–recreational, ecotourism, bird-watching, events, cultural, gastronomic, and other tourism forms. These forms of tourism can provide environmental, economic and social benefits for this protected area as a tourism destination.

Suggested Citation

  • Tijana Stojanović & Igor Trišić & Eldin Brđanin & Snežana Štetić & Florin Nechita & Adina Nicoleta Candrea, 2024. "Natural and Sociocultural Values of a Tourism Destination in the Function of Sustainable Tourism Development—An Example of a Protected Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:2:p:759-:d:1319893
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/2/759/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/2/759/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. D. Newsome & K. Rodger & J. Pearce & K.L.J. Chan, 2019. "Visitor satisfaction with a key wildlife tourism destination within the context of a damaged landscape," Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(6), pages 729-746, April.
    2. Jian Gong & Alisa Shapovalova & Wei Lan & David W. Knight, 2023. "Resident support in China’s new national parks: an extension of the Prism of Sustainability," Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(11), pages 1731-1747, June.
    3. Jacobus Koens & Carel Dieperink & Miriam Miranda, 2009. "Ecotourism as a development strategy: experiences from Costa Rica," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 11(6), pages 1225-1237, December.
    4. Rose Queiroz & José Guerreiro & Maria Ventura, 2014. "Demand of the tourists visiting protected areas in small oceanic islands: the Azores case-study (Portugal)," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 16(5), pages 1119-1135, October.
    5. Igor Trišić & Donatella Privitera & Vladica Ristić & Snežana Štetić & Danka Milojković & Marija Maksin, 2023. "Protected Areas in the Function of Sustainable Tourism Development—A Case of Deliblato Sands Special Nature Reserve, Vojvodina Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Igor Trišić & Florin Nechita & Vladica Ristić & Snežana Štetić & Marija Maksin & Ioana Anisa Atudorei, 2023. "Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas—The Case of the Vršac Mountains Outstanding Natural Landscape, Vojvodina Province (Northern Serbia)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Igor Trišić & Donatella Privitera & Vladica Ristić & Snežana Štetić & Sara Stanić Jovanović & Florin Nechita, 2023. "Measuring Residents’ and Visitors’ Satisfaction with Sustainable Tourism—The Case of “Rusanda” Nature Park, Vojvodina Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Igor Trišić & Sara Stanić Jovanović & Snežana Štetić & Florin Nechita & Adina Nicoleta Candrea, 2023. "Satisfaction with Sustainable Tourism—A Case of the Special Nature Reserve “Meadows of Great Bustard”, Vojvodina Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Igor Trišić & Eldin Brđanin & Nevena Majstorović & Adina Nicoleta Candrea & Snežana Štetić & Florin Nechita & Jelena Premović, 2024. "Importance of the Ramsar Site Labudovo Okno for Sustainable Tourism—Evidence from Vojvodina Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.
    5. Vladica Ristić & Igor Trišić & Snežana Štetić & Marija Maksin & Florin Nechita & Adina Nicoleta Candrea & Marko Pavlović & Andreea Hertanu, 2024. "Institutional, Ecological, Economic, and Socio-Cultural Sustainability—Evidence from Ponjavica Nature Park," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Igor Trišić & Danka Milojković & Vladica Ristić & Florin Nechita & Marija Maksin & Snežana Štetić & Adina Nicoleta Candrea, 2023. "Sustainable Tourism of Important Plant Areas (IPAs)—A Case of Three Protected Areas of Vojvodina Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, June.
    7. Igor Trišić & Donatella Privitera & Vladica Ristić & Snežana Štetić & Danka Milojković & Marija Maksin, 2023. "Protected Areas in the Function of Sustainable Tourism Development—A Case of Deliblato Sands Special Nature Reserve, Vojvodina Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, February.
    8. María D. López‐Gamero & José F. Molina‐Azorín & Jorge Pereira‐Moliner & Eva M. Pertusa‐Ortega, 2023. "Agility, innovation, environmental management and competitiveness in the hotel industry," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(2), pages 548-562, March.
    9. Igor Trišić & Donatella Privitera & Snežana Štetić & Marko D. Petrović & Milan M. Radovanović & Marija Maksin & Dario Šimičević & Sara Stanić Jovanović & Dobrila Lukić, 2022. "Sustainable Tourism to the Part of Transboundary UNESCO Biosphere Reserve “Mura-Drava-Danube”. A Case of Serbia, Croatia and Hungary," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-13, May.
    10. Mulia, Edison & Meng, Ting & Florkowski, Wojciech J., 2022. "Ecotourism Service Provision And Incomes Of Rural Households: The Case Of Beijing In China," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2022(3).
    11. Kanokporn Swangjang & Phitwalan Kornpiphat, 2021. "Does ecotourism in a Mangrove area at Klong Kone, Thailand, conform to sustainable tourism? A case study using SWOT and DPSIR," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 15960-15985, November.
    12. Kiros Tsegay Deribew & Yared Mihretu & Girmay Abreha & Dessalegn Obsi Gemeda, 2022. "Spatial analysis of potential ecological sites in the northeastern parts of Ethiopia using multi-criteria decision-making models," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 961-991, October.
    13. Igor Trišić & Snežana Štetić & Donatella Privitera & Marko D. Petrović & Marija Maksin & Slavoljub Vujović & Zoran Jovanović & Marija Kalinić, 2021. "Perspectives on Sustainable Tourism Development in the Hotel Industry—A Case Study from Southern Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, May.
    14. Yan Hu & Feng Lin & Qizhen Dong & Young-joo Ahn, 2024. "Exploring Cultural and Heritage Attributes at Mount Yunqiu, China, Using Importance–Performance Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-20, June.
    15. Alejandro J. Gutiérrez Rodríguez & Nini Johanna Barón & José Manuel Guaita Martínez, 2020. "Validity of Dynamic Capabilities in the Operation Based on New Sustainability Narratives on Nature Tourism SMEs and Clusters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, January.
    16. Flora Piasentin & Rosalina Gabriel & Ana M. Arroz & Alexandra R. Silva & Isabel R. Amorim, 2021. "What Is Most Desirable for Nature? An Analysis of Azorean Pupils’ Biodiversity Perspectives When Deciding on Ecological Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-21, November.
    17. Mihaela Simona Moise & Irene Gil-Saura & Maja Šerić & Maria Eugenia Ruiz Molina, 2019. "Influence of environmental practices on brand equity, satisfaction and word of mouth," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(6), pages 646-657, November.
    18. Alexander Hodeck & Jacqueline Tuchel & Luisa Hente & Christine von Reibnitz, 2021. "The Importance of Sustainability in Diving Tourism—The Case of German Speaking Diving Tourists," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, June.
    19. Xiaoyu Wang & Minyi Zhang & Siying Jie & Mu Zhang & Zhan Zhang, 2023. "Exploring the Coordinated Evolution Mechanism of Regional Sustainable Development and Tourism in China’s “Beautiful China” Initiative," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-24, May.
    20. Arif Aytekin & Huseyin Keles & Fatih Uslu & Ali Keles & Ozgur Yayla & Abdullah Tarinc & Gozde Seval Ergun, 2023. "The Effect of Responsible Tourism Perception on Place Attachment and Support for Sustainable Tourism Development: The Moderator Role of Environmental Awareness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:2:p:759-:d:1319893. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.