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Conservation Under Siege: The Intersection of Tourism and Environmental Threats in Croatian Protected Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Mira Mileusnić Škrtić

    (Environmental Health Engineering, University of Applied Health Sciences, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Sanja Tišma

    (Institute for Development and International Relations IRMO, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Davor Grgurević

    (Ministry of the Interior, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

This paper investigates the illegal activities that may negatively impact the environment in Croatia’s protected areas, particularly those associated with tourism. Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and sensitivity analysis are used to identify distinct high-risk activities specific to different park types. Coastal parks are found to be particularly vulnerable to maritime-related illegal activities, with high risk exposure from mooring vessels and swimming in prohibited areas. These parks also face significant risks from illegal fishing and the capture of strictly protected plants and animals, highlighting the need for enhanced marine ecosystem protection. Mountainous and forest parks face significant risks from fire-related activities, while wetland parks are sensitive to poaching and illegal fishing. Additionally, diverse landscape parks show increased vulnerability to littering, poaching, and the collection or harvesting of strictly protected plants and animals. The results underscore the necessity for tailored risk-management strategies that prioritize interventions based on park-specific challenges. By addressing the unique vulnerabilities of each park type, this study contributes insights into mitigating environmental threats posed by tourism and emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring and adaptive management in protected areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Mira Mileusnić Škrtić & Sanja Tišma & Davor Grgurević, 2024. "Conservation Under Siege: The Intersection of Tourism and Environmental Threats in Croatian Protected Areas," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:12:p:2114-:d:1538220
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mladen Jurišić & Ivan Plaščak & Željko Rendulić & Dorijan Radočaj, 2023. "GIS-Based Visitor Count Prediction and Environmental Susceptibility Zoning in Protected Areas: A Case Study in Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Rajkumar Bhimgonda Patil & Arun Khalkar & Sameer Al-Dahidi & Rita S. Pimpalkar & Sheetal Bhandari & Michael Pecht, 2024. "A Reliability and Risk Assessment of Solar Photovoltaic Panels Using a Failure Mode and Effects Analysis Approach: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-27, May.
    3. Isabelle D. Wolf & Parvaneh Sobhani & Hassan Esmaeilzadeh, 2023. "Assessing Changes in Land Use/Land Cover and Ecological Risk to Conserve Protected Areas in Urban–Rural Contexts," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-22, January.
    4. Igor Trišić & Donatella Privitera & Vladica Ristić & Snežana Štetić & Danka Milojković & Marija Maksin, 2023. "Protected Areas in the Function of Sustainable Tourism Development—A Case of Deliblato Sands Special Nature Reserve, Vojvodina Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, February.
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