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Analysis of Urban Spatial Morphology in Harbin: A Study Based on Building Characteristics and Driving Factors

Author

Listed:
  • Tao Shen

    (School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, No. 15, Yongyuan Road, Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Jia Wu

    (School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, No. 15, Yongyuan Road, Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Shuai Yuan

    (School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, No. 15, Yongyuan Road, Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Fulu Kong

    (School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, No. 15, Yongyuan Road, Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Yongshuai Liu

    (School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, No. 15, Yongyuan Road, Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract

With the advancement of urbanization, the complexity and diversity of urban spatial forms have become increasingly prominent, profoundly and widely affecting aspects such as urban spatial layout and planning, as well as residents’ quality of life. This paper focuses on the buildings in Harbin City, comprehensively reflecting the spatial form of Harbin through multiple dimensions including building height, volume, and area. This research precisely quantifies three key indicators of urban buildings: building coverage, building expandability, and building staggeredness. Subsequently, these indicators are intertwined with the main driving factors of urban development (including economic development and resident population) to conduct a multidimensional spatial form analysis. The results indicate that the diversity of Harbin’s urban spatial form is the result of the interplay of multiple factors, including economic and demographic influences. These analytical outcomes not only reveal the evolution mechanism of Harbin’s current urban spatial form but also provide data support and theoretical basis for future urban planning and management.

Suggested Citation

  • Tao Shen & Jia Wu & Shuai Yuan & Fulu Kong & Yongshuai Liu, 2024. "Analysis of Urban Spatial Morphology in Harbin: A Study Based on Building Characteristics and Driving Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:20:p:9072-:d:1502392
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaodong Xu & Jingping Liu & Ning Xu & Wei Wang & Hui Yang, 2018. "Quantitative Study on the Evolution Trend and Driving Factors of Typical Rural Spatial Morphology in Southern Jiangsu Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Geoffrey CARUSO & Mohamed HILAL & Isabelle THOMAS, 2017. "Measuring urban forms from inter-building distances: Combining MST graphs with a local index of spatial association," LIDAM Reprints CORE 2837, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    3. Jingyun Liang & Lin Xu & Jinning Li & Xiaoying Ding & Naeem Jan, 2022. "Fractal Design of Indoor and Outdoor Forms of Architectural Space Based on a Three-Dimensional Box Dimension Algorithm," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2022, pages 1-10, March.
    4. Teresa Santos & Raquel Deus & Jorge Rocha & José António Tenedório, 2021. "Assessing Sustainable Urban Development Trends in a Dynamic Tourist Coastal Area Using 3D Spatial Indicators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
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