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Villagers’ Satisfaction Evaluation System of Rural Human Settlement Construction: Empirical Study of Suzhou in China’s Rapid Urbanization Area

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  • Lu Ye

    (Center for Chinese Urbanization Studies, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
    School of Architecture, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China)

  • Zihao Wu

    (Center for Chinese Urbanization Studies, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
    School of Architecture, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China)

  • Ting Wang

    (Center for Chinese Urbanization Studies, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
    School of Architecture, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China)

  • Kangle Ding

    (Urban Planning Department, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

  • Yu Chen

    (Architecture Department, College of Landscape and Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China)

Abstract

Continuous improvement of rural human settlements is a major realistic requirement of China’s economic and social development in the context of rural revitalization. Tracking and evaluating the phased progress of human settlement construction in stages represent important techniques for ensuring continual improvement. To improve the current objective data-based index system, this paper focuses on the villager-centered evaluation system at the village level. Factor analysis is used to screen the original data from the questionnaire and minimize the dimensions to synthesize common factors on the basis of empirical results. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) according to weight, the satisfaction evaluation system includes five common factors: living support facilities, nonagricultural industry income, agriculture production income, transportation infrastructure, and comprehensive ecological improvement. The results show that construction investment is beneficial, but not directly proportional to the villagers’ satisfaction. Actual improvement is not keeping up with the demand for public fitness, cultural, and recreational facilities. On the other hand, changes in villagers’ lifestyles may reduce the need for commercial facilities; (2) according to the evaluation model, the indicators can be classified into four categories on the basis of the weight assessment score, all of which can provide differentiated construction strategies to avoid duplication and inefficient resource waste. The survey data’s indicators of major differences between villages, such as public transportation and sanitation, need further discussion; (3) the gap between actual improvement actions and villagers’ needs gives an optimization path for rural construction. The experiences of sample villages in well-developed areas can be used as a model for policy formulation in other regions, and a long-term follow-up investigation should be included in future studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Lu Ye & Zihao Wu & Ting Wang & Kangle Ding & Yu Chen, 2022. "Villagers’ Satisfaction Evaluation System of Rural Human Settlement Construction: Empirical Study of Suzhou in China’s Rapid Urbanization Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-18, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:18:p:11472-:d:912871
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pengyan Wang & Xiaofei Qin & Yurui Li, 2021. "Satisfaction Evaluation of Rural Human Settlements in Northwest China: Method and Application," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Darunee Jongudomkarn & Laura Camfield, 2006. "Exploring the Quality of Life of People in North Eastern and Southern Thailand," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 78(3), pages 489-529, September.
    3. Zhao, Pengjun & Wan, Jie, 2021. "Land use and travel burden of residents in urban fringe and rural areas: An evaluation of urban-rural integration initiatives in Beijing," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    4. Xiaodong Xu & Jingping Liu & Ning Xu & Wei Wang & Hui Yang, 2018. "Quantitative Study on the Evolution Trend and Driving Factors of Typical Rural Spatial Morphology in Southern Jiangsu Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-20, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Weizhen Zhan & Zhenwu You, 2024. "Factors influencing villagers’ willingness to participate in grassroots governance: evidence from the Chinese social survey," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Rui Song & Xueming Li, 2023. "Urban Human Settlement Vulnerability Evolution and Mechanisms: The Case of Anhui Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Yang Cao & Hao Wu & Linyi Zhou & Feng Ding & Qi Xu & Yan Liu & Hao Xu & Xi Lu, 2024. "Satisfaction Evaluation and Sustainability Optimization of Urban Medical Facilities Based on Residents’ Activity Data in Nanjing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-25, June.

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