IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i14p5833-d1431485.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Balancing Social and Cultural Priorities in the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for UNESCO World Heritage Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Bayan F. El Faouri

    (Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, Bute Building, King Edward VII Ave., Cardiff CF10 3NB, UK)

  • Magda Sibley

    (Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, Bute Building, King Edward VII Ave., Cardiff CF10 3NB, UK)

Abstract

There is a strong relationship between heritage-led urban regeneration and the UN initiatives for Sustainable Development (SD). These include the Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention (ICH; 2003) and Historic Urban Landscape (HUL; 2011) under the UNESCO mandate and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs; 2015) and the New Urban Agenda (NUA; 2016) under the UN mandate. Despite the presence of those initiatives, regeneration in a World Heritage city often leads to the disappearance of intangible heritage, gentrification, excessive tourism, and social exclusion. Therefore, this paper critically identifies the shortcomings of those initiatives in addressing social and cultural sustainability. It uses the recently inscribed city of As-Salt on the WHL to showcase how the relevant SDGs’ targets and indicators are problematic in monitoring and measuring the sustainability of urban regeneration practices in WH cities. This is achieved by investigating where heritage and culture are embedded within the descriptions of goals and indicators in the three initiatives (SDGs, NUA, and HUL) document. A content analysis, using the NVivo qualitative data analysis tool, was conducted in order to identify complementarity, synergies, and correlations among the goals and indicators related to social and cultural sustainability. This paper concludes by suggesting an integrated approach under the umbrella of the SDGs for a more sustainable heritage-led urban regeneration alternative for cities acquiring UNESCO WH status.

Suggested Citation

  • Bayan F. El Faouri & Magda Sibley, 2024. "Balancing Social and Cultural Priorities in the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for UNESCO World Heritage Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:14:p:5833-:d:1431485
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/14/5833/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/14/5833/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kagan Dogruyol & Zeeshan Aziz & Yusuf Arayici, 2018. "Eye of Sustainable Planning: A Conceptual Heritage-Led Urban Regeneration Planning Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Libertad Moreno-Luna & Rafael Robina-Ramírez & Marcelo Sánchez-Oro Sánchez & José Castro-Serrano, 2021. "Tourism and Sustainability in Times of COVID-19: The Case of Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-21, February.
    3. Labadi, Sophia, 2022. "Rethinking Heritage for Sustainable Development," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, number 9781800081949.
    4. Lasse Steiner & Bruno S. Frey, 2011. "Imbalance of World Heritage List: did the UNESCO strategy work?," ECON - Working Papers 014, Department of Economics - University of Zurich.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bayan F. El Faouri & Magda Sibley, 2022. "Heritage-Led Urban Regeneration in the Context of WH Listing: Lessons and Opportunities for the Newly Inscribed City of As-Salt in Jordan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-24, April.
    2. Janina Heim & Max Krott & Michael Böcher, 2018. "Nomination and inscription of the “Ancient Beech Forests of Germany” as natural World Heritage: multi-level governance between science and politics," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 599-617, August.
    3. Javier Orozco-Messana & Milagro Iborra-Lucas & Raimon Calabuig-Moreno, 2021. "Neighbourhood Modelling for Urban Sustainability Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-10, April.
    4. Fernando Rebola & Luís Loures & Paulo Ferreira & Ana Loures, 2022. "Inland or Coastal: That’s the Question! Different Impacts of COVID-19 on the Tourism Sector in Portugal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Gokhan Ozkaya & Ayse Demirhan, 2022. "Multi-Criteria Analysis of Sustainable Travel and Tourism Competitiveness in Europe and Eurasia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-26, November.
    6. Martina Dattilo & Fabio Padovano & Yvon Rocaboy, 2020. "Is beauty defined by victors? An analysis of colonial sites of the UNESCO WHL," Economics Working Paper from Condorcet Center for political Economy at CREM-CNRS 2020-04-ccr, Condorcet Center for political Economy.
    7. Conceição Gomes & Cátia Malheiros & Filipa Campos & Luís Lima Santos, 2022. "COVID-19’s Impact on the Restaurant Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    8. Iñigo Leon & Xabat Oregi & Cristina Marieta, 2020. "Contribution of University to Environmental Energy Sustainability in the City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, January.
    9. Martina Dattilo & Fabio Padovano & Yvon Rocaboy, 2023. "More is worse: the evolution of quality of the UNESCO World Heritage List and its determinants," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 47(1), pages 71-96, March.
    10. Nuno Sousa & Filipa Jorge & Mário Sérgio Teixeira & Nieves Losada & Miguel Melo & Maximino Bessa, 2023. "An Exploratory Study about the Effect of COVID-19 on the Intention to Adopt Virtual Reality in the Tourism Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-13, May.
    11. Bartosz Korinth, 2022. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on International Tourism Income in Tourism Receiving Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-12, October.
    12. Emrullah Erul & Kyle Maurice Woosnam & John Salazar & Abdullah Uslu & José António C. Santos & Erose Sthapit, 2023. "Future Travel Intentions in Light of Risk and Uncertainty: An Extended Theory of Planned Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.
    13. Wang, Hao & Zhao, Yizhu & Gao, Xichen & Gao, Boyang, 2021. "Collaborative decision-making for urban regeneration: A literature review and bibliometric analysis," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    14. Christopher Hernandez & Armando Valenzuela Gómez, 2024. "Well‐being in the context of Indigenous heritage management: A Hach Winik perspective from Metzabok, Chiapas, Mexico," Economic Anthropology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(2), pages 187-197, June.
    15. Deely, John & Hynes, Stephen & Cawley, Mary & Hogan, Sarah, 2023. "Modelling domestic marine and coastal tourism demand using logit and travel cost count models," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 123-136.
    16. Ketan Bhatt & Claudia Seabra & Sunil Kumar Kabia & Kumar Ashutosh & Amit Gangotia, 2022. "COVID Crisis and Tourism Sustainability: An Insightful Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, September.
    17. Mandeep Mahendru & Vibha Arora & Ravi Chatterjee & Gagan Deep Sharma & Irum Shahzadi, 2024. "From Over-Tourism to Under-Tourism via COVID-19: Lessons for Sustainable Tourism Management," Evaluation Review, , vol. 48(1), pages 177-210, February.
    18. Eduardo Natividade-Jesus & Arminda Almeida & Nuno Sousa & João Coutinho-Rodrigues, 2019. "A Case Study Driven Integrated Methodology to Support Sustainable Urban Regeneration Planning and Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-16, July.
    19. Emad Noaime & Mohammed Mashary Alnaim & Mohammed Abdulfattah Bay & Ghazy Abdullah Albaqawy & Mohamed Hssan Hassan Abdelhafez & Khaled Elkhayat, 2022. "The Rehabilitation of the Historic Barzan Traditional Market and Its Impact on Cultural Tourism in Hail City," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-27, November.
    20. Aitziber Egusquiza & Mikel Zubiaga & Alessandra Gandini & Claudia de Luca & Simona Tondelli, 2021. "Systemic Innovation Areas for Heritage-Led Rural Regeneration: A Multilevel Repository of Best Practices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-27, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:14:p:5833-:d:1431485. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.