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Lessons Learned from the Past: Tracing Sustainable Strategies in the Architecture of Al-Ula Heritage Village

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  • Hala Sirror

    (Architecture Department, College of Architecture and Design, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The architecture of Al-Ula Heritage Village offers valuable lessons for sustainable strategies adaptable to contemporary architecture. By studying the green strategies employed in Al-Ula Heritage Village, insights into heritage villages’ future preservation and ecological development are gained. This study investigates Al-Ula’s historical buildings’ environmental, cultural, and social sustainable strategies. Ecological design principles include preserving natural conditions, urban design, site planning, and human comfort. Cultural considerations incorporate embracing change, integrating sustainable design strategies, protecting cultural heritage, engaging the community, and leveraging digital preservation tools. Social sustainability involves preserving cultural heritage, community engagement, and promoting social cohesion. A comprehensive conceptual framework for environmental, cultural, and social sustainability is developed and employed. Primary data from the Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities and the existing literature on traditional Saudi vernacular architecture are utilized. The findings highlight the effectiveness of ancient design strategies such as topography preservation, non-disturbance of natural hydraulic processes, and the integration of open spaces. Urban design principles like mixed-use development, pollution reduction, and human comfort considerations are prevalent. The study outcomes emphasize the importance of cultural and social considerations. The study concludes that green architecture can be achieved through the thoughtful adaptation of traditional techniques, demonstrating how sustainable design rooted in historical practices can serve as a model for future developments.

Suggested Citation

  • Hala Sirror, 2024. "Lessons Learned from the Past: Tracing Sustainable Strategies in the Architecture of Al-Ula Heritage Village," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:13:p:5463-:d:1423549
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aneta Hristova, 2019. "Architecture as a cultural sustainability factor of Macedonian cities: The branding of Bitola," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2), pages 227-236, March.
    2. Magdalena Celadyn, 2019. "Interior Architectural Design for Adaptive Reuse in Application of Environmental Sustainability Principles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Rasha A. Moussa, 2023. "A Responsive Approach for Designing Shared Urban Spaces in Tourist Villages," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-27, May.
    4. Abdulrahman Altassan, 2023. "Sustainability of Heritage Villages through Eco-Tourism Investment (Case Study: Al-Khabra Village, Saudi Arabia)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, April.
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