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Distributed Cooperative Optimal Operation of Multiple Virtual Power Plants Based on Multi-Stage Robust Optimization

Author

Listed:
  • Lin Cheng

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Yuling Li

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Shiyou Yang

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

Abstract

This paper develops a distributed cooperative optimization model for multiple virtual power plant (VPP) operations based on multi-stage robust optimization and proposes a distributed solution methodology based on the combination of the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMMs) and column-and-constraint generation (CCG) algorithm to solve the corresponding optimization problem. Firstly, considering the peer-to-peer (P2P) electricity transactions among multiple VPPs, a deterministic cooperative optimal operation model of multiple VPPs based on Nash bargaining is constructed. Secondly, considering the uncertainties of photovoltaic generation and load demand, as well as the non-anticipativity of real-time scheduling of VPPs in engineering, a cooperative optimal operation model of multiple VPPs based on multi-stage robust optimization is then constructed. Thirdly, the constructed model is solved using a distributed solution methodology based on the combination of the ADMM and CCG algorithms. Finally, a case study is solved. The case study results show that the proposed method can realize the optimal scheduling of renewable energy in a more extensive range, which contributes to the promotion of the local consumption of renewable energy and the improvement of the renewable energy utilization efficiency of VPPs. Compared with the traditional deterministic cooperative optimal operation method of multiple VPPs, the proposed method is more resistant to the risk of the uncertainties of renewable energy and load demand and conforms to the non-anticipativity of real-time scheduling of VPPs in engineering. In summary, the presented works strike a balance between the operational robustness and operational economy of VPPs. In addition, under the presented works, there is no need for each VPP to divulge personal private data such as photovoltaic generation and load demand to other VPPs, so the security privacy protection of each VPP can be achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin Cheng & Yuling Li & Shiyou Yang, 2024. "Distributed Cooperative Optimal Operation of Multiple Virtual Power Plants Based on Multi-Stage Robust Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-24, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:13:p:5301-:d:1419867
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Han, Biao & Shang, Chao & Huang, Dexian, 2021. "Multiple kernel learning-aided robust optimization: Learning algorithm, computational tractability, and usage in multi-stage decision-making," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 292(3), pages 1004-1018.
    2. Yuanyuan, Zhang & Huiru, Zhao & Bingkang, Li, 2023. "Distributionally robust comprehensive declaration strategy of virtual power plant participating in the power market considering flexible ramping product and uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    3. Wang, Han & Riaz, Shariq & Mancarella, Pierluigi, 2020. "Integrated techno-economic modeling, flexibility analysis, and business case assessment of an urban virtual power plant with multi-market co-optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    4. Jie Yu & Qizhi Feng & Yang Li & Jinde Cao, 2015. "Stochastic Optimal Dispatch of Virtual Power Plant considering Correlation of Distributed Generations," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2015, pages 1-8, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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