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Urban Traffic Dominance: A Dynamic Assessment Using Multi-Source Data in Shanghai

Author

Listed:
  • Yuyang Mei

    (Changwang School of Honors, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Shenmin Wang

    (School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Mengjie Gong

    (School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China)

  • Jiazheng Chen

    (Changwang School of Honors, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

Abstract

This study redefines the evaluation of urban traffic dominance by integrating complex network theory with multi-source spatiotemporal trajectory data, addressing the dynamic nature of various transportation modes, including public transit and shared mobility. Traditional traffic studies, which focus predominantly on static road traffic characteristics, overlook the fluid dynamics integral to urban transport systems. We introduce Relative Weighted Centrality (RWC) as a novel metric for quantifying dynamic traffic dominance, combining it with traditional static metrics to forge a comprehensive traffic dominance evaluation system. The results show the following: (1) Both static and dynamic traffic dominance display core-periphery structures centered around Huangpu District. (2) Dynamically, distinct variations in RWC emerge across different times and transport modes; during the early hours (0:00–6:00), shared bicycles show unique spatial distributions, the subway network experiences a notable decrease in RWC yet maintains its spatial pattern, and taxis exhibit intermediate characteristics. Conversely, the RWC for all modes generally increases during morning (6:00–12:00) and evening (18:00–24:00) peaks, with a pronounced decrease in subway RWC in the latter period. (3) The integration of dynamic evaluations significantly modifies conventional static results, emphasizing the impact of population movements on traffic dominance. This comprehensive analysis provides crucial insights into the strategic management and development of urban traffic infrastructure in Shanghai.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuyang Mei & Shenmin Wang & Mengjie Gong & Jiazheng Chen, 2024. "Urban Traffic Dominance: A Dynamic Assessment Using Multi-Source Data in Shanghai," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-23, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:12:p:4956-:d:1412038
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. An, Xin-lei & Zhang, Li & Li, Yin-zhen & Zhang, Jian-gang, 2014. "Synchronization analysis of complex networks with multi-weights and its application in public traffic network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 412(C), pages 149-156.
    2. Seaton, Katherine A. & Hackett, Lisa M., 2004. "Stations, trains and small-world networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 339(3), pages 635-644.
    3. Julin Li & Tongsheng Li & Bingchen Zhu & Yilin Wang & Xieyang Chen & Ruikuan Liu, 2023. "The Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Traffic Dominance in Xi’an Metropolitan Area," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-20, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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