IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/chsofr/v141y2020ics0960077920307529.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of the European international railway network and passenger transfers

Author

Listed:
  • Calzada-Infante, L.
  • Adenso-Díaz, B.
  • García Carbajal, S.

Abstract

Railway transportation is one of the most popular and greenest transportation modes for passengers. Its importance has increased in some regions owing to the deployment of high-speed infrastructures. In Europe, it is a competitive transportation mode for short and medium distance journeys, rivalling airway mode. For topological analysis of transportation networks, Complex Networks Analysis (CNA) appears as a powerful methodology that although used in various circumstances to describe national railway networks, it has not been used thus far at a continental level. In this paper, two topological characterisations of the European International Railway Network are performed using CNA. The first analyses the direct connection among cities in the international railway service using the most commonly used metrics. The results are compared with those of the Chinese Railway Network, of similar size, observing their differences regarding assortativity. The second analysis incorporates passenger transfers between services, discussing how connectivity is improved when timetables are synchronised, remarking the importance of such coordination. Centrality metrics are defined for the assessment of the connectivity of the network. For the sake of realism, thresholds for the maximum reasonable distance to be travelled by train are introduced in the definition of the centrality metrics.

Suggested Citation

  • Calzada-Infante, L. & Adenso-Díaz, B. & García Carbajal, S., 2020. "Analysis of the European international railway network and passenger transfers," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:141:y:2020:i:c:s0960077920307529
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110357
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077920307529
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110357?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Soh, Harold & Lim, Sonja & Zhang, Tianyou & Fu, Xiuju & Lee, Gary Kee Khoon & Hung, Terence Gih Guang & Di, Pan & Prakasam, Silvester & Wong, Limsoon, 2010. "Weighted complex network analysis of travel routes on the Singapore public transportation system," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(24), pages 5852-5863.
    2. Junjie Hong & Zhaofang Chu & Qiang Wang, 2011. "Transport infrastructure and regional economic growth: evidence from China," Transportation, Springer, vol. 38(5), pages 737-752, September.
    3. Zhang, Zili & Li, Xiangyang & Li, Hengyun, 2015. "A quantitative approach for assessing the critical nodal and linear elements of a railway infrastructure," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 8(C), pages 3-15.
    4. Yasir Tariq Mohmand & Aihu Wang, 2014. "Complex Network Analysis of Pakistan Railways," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2014, pages 1-5, March.
    5. Roanes-Lozano, Eugenio & Laita, Luis M. & Roanes-Macías, Eugenio & Wester, Michael J. & Ruiz-Lozano, José Luis & Roncero, Carlos, 2009. "Evolution of railway network flexibility: The Spanish broad gauge case," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 79(8), pages 2317-2332.
    6. Jingyi Lin & Yifang Ban, 2013. "Complex Network Topology of Transportation Systems," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(6), pages 658-685, November.
    7. Adler, Nicole & Friedman, Lea & Sinuany-Stern, Zilla, 2002. "Review of ranking methods in the data envelopment analysis context," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 140(2), pages 249-265, July.
    8. Li, W. & Cai, X., 2007. "Empirical analysis of a scale-free railway network in China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 382(2), pages 693-703.
    9. Joseph Berechman & Dilruba Ozmen & Kaan Ozbay, 2006. "Empirical analysis of transportation investment and economic development at state, county and municipality levels," Transportation, Springer, vol. 33(6), pages 537-551, November.
    10. Seaton, Katherine A. & Hackett, Lisa M., 2004. "Stations, trains and small-world networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 339(3), pages 635-644.
    11. Lu, Qing-Chang, 2018. "Modeling network resilience of rail transit under operational incidents," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 227-237.
    12. Wang, Wei & Cai, Kaiquan & Du, Wenbo & Wu, Xin & Tong, Lu (Carol) & Zhu, Xi & Cao, Xianbin, 2020. "Analysis of the Chinese railway system as a complex network," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hu, Xinlei & Huang, Jie & Shi, Feng, 2022. "A robustness assessment with passenger flow data of high-speed rail network in China," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1).
    2. Xu, Xiaohan & Huang, Ailing & Shalaby, Amer & Feng, Qian & Chen, Mingyang & Qi, Geqi, 2024. "Exploring cascading failure processes of interdependent multi-modal public transit networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 638(C).
    3. Li, Jing & Yu, Qian & Ma, Ding, 2024. "Does China's high-speed rail network promote inter-city technology transfer? ——A multilevel network analysis based on the electronic information industry," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 11-24.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Aldrich, Preston R. & El-Zabet, Jermeen & Hassan, Seerat & Briguglio, Joseph & Aliaj, Enela & Radcliffe, Maria & Mirza, Taha & Comar, Timothy & Nadolski, Jeremy & Huebner, Cynthia D., 2015. "Monte Carlo tests of small-world architecture for coarse-grained networks of the United States railroad and highway transportation systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 438(C), pages 32-39.
    2. Jungyeol Hong & Reuben Tamakloe & Soobeom Lee & Dongjoo Park, 2019. "Exploring the Topological Characteristics of Complex Public Transportation Networks: Focus on Variations in Both Single and Integrated Systems in the Seoul Metropolitan Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-26, September.
    3. Xuelei Meng & Yahui Wang & Limin Jia & Lei Li, 2020. "Reliability Optimization of a Railway Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-27, November.
    4. Zhang, Xiaolei & Ren, Yibin & Huang, Baoxiang & Han, Yong, 2018. "Analysis of time-varying characteristics of bus weighted complex network in Qingdao based on boarding passenger volume," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 506(C), pages 376-394.
    5. Lin, Yi & Zhang, Jianwei & Yang, Bo & Liu, Hong & Zhao, Liping, 2019. "An optimal routing strategy for transport networks with minimal transmission cost and high network capacity," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 521(C), pages 551-561.
    6. Qian, Peipei & Yang, Zhongzhen & Lian, Feng, 2024. "The structural and spatial evolution of the China Railway Express network," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    7. Magazzino, Cosimo & Giolli, Lorenzo, 2021. "The relationship among railway networks, energy consumption, and real added value in Italy. Evidence form ARDL and Wavelet analysis," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    8. Hu, Xinlei & Huang, Jie & Shi, Feng, 2022. "A robustness assessment with passenger flow data of high-speed rail network in China," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1).
    9. Lu, Qing-Chang & Zhang, Lei & Xu, Peng-Cheng & Cui, Xin & Li, Jing, 2022. "Modeling network vulnerability of urban rail transit under cascading failures: A Coupled Map Lattices approach," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    10. Du, Zhouyang & Tang, Jinjun & Qi, Yong & Wang, Yiwei & Han, Chunyang & Yang, Yifan, 2020. "Identifying critical nodes in metro network considering topological potential: A case study in Shenzhen city—China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 539(C).
    11. Yin, Dezhi & Huang, Wencheng & Shuai, Bin & Liu, Hongyi & Zhang, Yue, 2022. "Structural characteristics analysis and cascading failure impact analysis of urban rail transit network: From the perspective of multi-layer network," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 218(PA).
    12. Teqi Dai & Tiantian Ding & Qingfang Liu & Bingxin Liu, 2022. "Node Centrality Comparison between Bus Line and Passenger Flow Networks in Beijing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.
    13. Wang, Yao & Dong, Weijia, 2022. "How China's high-speed rail promote local economy: New evidence from county-level panel data," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 67-81.
    14. Ghosh, Saptarshi & Banerjee, Avishek & Ganguly, Niloy, 2012. "Some insights on the recent spate of accidents in Indian Railways," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(9), pages 2917-2929.
    15. Sehyun Tak & Sunghoon Kim & Young-Ji Byon & Donghoun Lee & Hwasoo Yeo, 2018. "Measuring health of highway network configuration against dynamic Origin-Destination demand network using weighted complex network analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, November.
    16. Nicanor García Álvarez & Belarmino Adenso-Díaz & Laura Calzada-Infante, 2021. "Maritime Traffic as a Complex Network: a Systematic Review," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 387-417, June.
    17. Zhang, Mengyao & Huang, Tao & Guo, Zhaoxia & He, Zhenggang, 2022. "Complex-network-based traffic network analysis and dynamics: A comprehensive review," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 607(C).
    18. Luo, Ding & Cats, Oded & van Lint, Hans & Currie, Graham, 2019. "Integrating network science and public transport accessibility analysis for comparative assessment," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    19. Taotao Deng, 2013. "Impacts of Transport Infrastructure on Productivity and Economic Growth: Recent Advances and Research Challenges," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(6), pages 686-699, November.
    20. Hooi Lean, Hooi & Huang, Wei & Hong, Junjie, 2014. "Logistics and economic development: Experience from China," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 96-104.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:141:y:2020:i:c:s0960077920307529. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Thayer, Thomas R. (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/chaos-solitons-and-fractals .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.