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An Insight into Underground Hydrogen Storage in Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Erika Barison

    (National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics—OGS, Borgo Grotta Gigante 42/C, 34010 Sgonico, Italy)

  • Federica Donda

    (National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics—OGS, Borgo Grotta Gigante 42/C, 34010 Sgonico, Italy)

  • Barbara Merson

    (National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics—OGS, Borgo Grotta Gigante 42/C, 34010 Sgonico, Italy)

  • Yann Le Gallo

    (Geostock, 2 Rue des Martinets, 92500 Rueil-Malmaison, France)

  • Arnaud Réveillère

    (Geostock, 2 Rue des Martinets, 92500 Rueil-Malmaison, France)

Abstract

Hydrogen is a key energy carrier that could play a crucial role in the transition to a low-carbon economy. Hydrogen-related technologies are considered flexible solutions to support the large-scale implementation of intermittent energy supply from renewable sources by using renewable energy to generate green hydrogen during periods of low demand. Therefore, a short-term increase in demand for hydrogen as an energy carrier and an increase in hydrogen production are expected to drive demand for large-scale storage facilities to ensure continuous availability. Owing to the large potential available storage space, underground hydrogen storage offers a viable solution for the long-term storage of large amounts of energy. This study presents the results of a survey of potential underground hydrogen storage sites in Italy, carried out within the H2020 EU Hystories “Hydrogen Storage In European Subsurface” project. The objective of this work was to clarify the feasibility of the implementation of large-scale storage of green hydrogen in depleted hydrocarbon fields and saline aquifers. By analysing publicly available data, mainly well stratigraphy and logs, we were able to identify onshore and offshore storage sites in Italy. The hydrogen storage capacity in depleted gas fields currently used for natural gas storage was estimated to be around 69.2 TWh.

Suggested Citation

  • Erika Barison & Federica Donda & Barbara Merson & Yann Le Gallo & Arnaud Réveillère, 2023. "An Insight into Underground Hydrogen Storage in Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:8:p:6886-:d:1127512
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aleksandra Małachowska & Natalia Łukasik & Joanna Mioduska & Jacek Gębicki, 2022. "Hydrogen Storage in Geological Formations—The Potential of Salt Caverns," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Tarkowski, Radoslaw, 2019. "Underground hydrogen storage: Characteristics and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 86-94.
    3. Heide, Dominik & von Bremen, Lueder & Greiner, Martin & Hoffmann, Clemens & Speckmann, Markus & Bofinger, Stefan, 2010. "Seasonal optimal mix of wind and solar power in a future, highly renewable Europe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2483-2489.
    4. Hanley, Emma S. & Deane, JP & Gallachóir, BP Ó, 2018. "The role of hydrogen in low carbon energy futures–A review of existing perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3027-3045.
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    1. Barbara Uliasz-Misiak & Joanna Lewandowska-Śmierzchalska & Rafał Matuła, 2024. "Hydrogen Storage Potential in Natural Gas Deposits in the Polish Lowlands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Fan Li & Dong Liu & Ke Sun & Songheng Yang & Fangzheng Peng & Kexin Zhang & Guodong Guo & Yuan Si, 2024. "Towards a Future Hydrogen Supply Chain: A Review of Technologies and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-36, February.

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