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A Preventive Control Approach for Power System Vulnerability Assessment and Predictive Stability Evaluation

Author

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  • Ersen Akdeniz

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, Turkey
    Siemens Gamesa Renewable Enerji A.Ş, Izmir 35530, Turkey)

  • Mustafa Bagriyanik

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, Turkey)

Abstract

Early detection of cascading failures phenomena is a vital process for the sustainable operation of power systems. Within the scope of this work, a preventive control approach implementing an algorithm for selecting critical contingencies by a dynamic vulnerability analysis and predictive stability evaluation is presented. The analysis was carried out using a decision tree with a multi-parameter knowledge base. After the occurrence of an initial contingency, probable future contingencies are foreseen according to several vulnerability perspectives created by an adaptive vulnerability search module. Then, for cases identified as critical, a secure operational system state is proposed through a vulnerability-based, security-constrained, optimal power flow algorithm. The modular structure of the proposed algorithm enables the evaluation of possible vulnerable scenarios and proposes a strategy to alleviate the technical and economic impacts due to prospective cascading failures. The presented optimization methodology was tested using the IEEE-39 bus test network and a benchmark was performed between the proposed approach and a time domain analysis software model (EMTP). The obtained results indicate the potential of analysis approach in evaluating low-risk but high-impact vulnerabilities in power systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Ersen Akdeniz & Mustafa Bagriyanik, 2023. "A Preventive Control Approach for Power System Vulnerability Assessment and Predictive Stability Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:8:p:6691-:d:1124123
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Abedi, Amin & Gaudard, Ludovic & Romerio, Franco, 2019. "Review of major approaches to analyze vulnerability in power system," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 153-172.
    3. Sperstad, Iver Bakken & Kjølle, Gerd H. & Gjerde, Oddbjørn, 2020. "A comprehensive framework for vulnerability analysis of extraordinary events in power systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    4. Omid Sadeghian & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Fazel Mohammadi & Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek, 2022. "Protecting Power Transmission Systems against Intelligent Physical Attacks: A Critical Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, September.
    5. Abedi, Amin & Gaudard, Ludovic & Romerio, Franco, 2020. "Power flow-based approaches to assess vulnerability, reliability, and contingency of the power systems: The benefits and limitations," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    6. Fazel Mohammadi, 2021. "Emerging Challenges in Smart Grid Cybersecurity Enhancement: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-9, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bo Yang & Jinhang Duan & Zhijian Liu & Lin Jiang, 2024. "Exploring Sustainable Development of New Power Systems under Dual Carbon Goals: Control, Optimization, and Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-4, August.

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