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Operationalizing Community Placemaking: A Critical Relationship-Based Typology

Author

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  • Zohar Fingerhut

    (Department of Geography and Environmental Development, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva 84105, Israel)

  • Nurit Alfasi

    (Department of Geography and Environmental Development, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva 84105, Israel)

Abstract

Placemaking is a relatively new planning technique formulated as an alternative to formal, comprehensive, top-down land-use planning. Instead of the statutory process and product, placemaking offers an open-ended, unstructured framework for planning and implementing focused interventions. This study applies a critical look at how this relatively loose framework operates in practice. Based on an investigation of community placemaking projects in southern Israeli cities, we present four models of placemaking, organized around two main axes: the goal axis, which ranges from a broad community goal to a narrow, predetermined aim, and the motivation axis, which ranges from internal to external motivation. The four types of placemaking emerging from the combination of these considerations are (1) traditional, (2) governmental, (3) artistic-economic, and (4) segregative, based on the varied socio-spatial relations between the stakeholders. This typology serves as a warning sign for possible ways that processes with loose boundaries can be exploited, and the setbacks to which they can lead. It offers a helpful framework for further advancements in placemaking, making it an effective tool for socially and environmentally sustainable urbanism.

Suggested Citation

  • Zohar Fingerhut & Nurit Alfasi, 2023. "Operationalizing Community Placemaking: A Critical Relationship-Based Typology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:8:p:6371-:d:1118406
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ann Markusen, 2013. "Fuzzy concepts, proxy data: why indicators would not track creative placemaking success," International Journal of Urban Sciences, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(3), pages 291-303, November.
    2. Florian Kaefer, 2021. "Introduction to an Insider’s Guide to Place Branding," Management for Professionals, in: An Insider’s Guide to Place Branding, edition 1, pages 1-3, Springer.
    3. Florian Kaefer, 2021. "An Insider’s Guide to Place Branding," Management for Professionals, Springer, edition 1, number 978-3-030-67144-0, December.
    4. Loh, Carolyn G., 2019. "Placemaking and implementation: Revisiting the performance principle," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 68-75.
    5. Peter J. Ellery & Jane Ellery, 2019. "Strengthening Community Sense of Place through Placemaking," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(2), pages 237-248.
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