IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i6p5472-d1102424.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Reconstruction of Post-War Cities—Proposing Integrated Conservation Plans for Aleppo’s Reconstruction

Author

Listed:
  • Despina Dimelli

    (School of Architecture, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Areti Kotsoni

    (Harvard University Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, Massachusetts Hall Cambridge, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA)

Abstract

The reconstruction of historic cities is a complicated challenge that has been faced using different principles diachronically. Historic cities that have suffered severe damage are areas that need to be replanned to preserve their urban characteristics and adjust to their residents’ needs. This paper aims to examine the principles of urban preservation according to the terms of Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) principles, which consider historic centers as living organisms that need to be adjusted to modern society’s needs. The examined case study is the historic center of Aleppo and its post-war reconstruction. The research focuses on the five physical elements below: the site’s morphology, geomorphology, and natural features; its built environment, historic or contemporary; its infrastructures; its open spaces and gardens; its land use patterns and “spatial organization”. It proposes policies and spatial forms for its reconstruction according to the HUL’s principles: more specifically, it proposes plans and strategies for the historic center’s regeneration in the fields of land uses, building regulations, transportation networks, and green public spaces, taking into account several factors: the inhabitants, the stakeholders, UNESCO’s regulations, and the cultural value of the built environment. Finally, it underlines the importance of community engagement for the city’s regeneration in terms of HUL.

Suggested Citation

  • Despina Dimelli & Areti Kotsoni, 2023. "The Reconstruction of Post-War Cities—Proposing Integrated Conservation Plans for Aleppo’s Reconstruction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:5472-:d:1102424
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/5472/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/5472/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Joks Janssen & Eric Luiten & Hans Renes & Eva Stegmeijer, 2017. "Heritage as sector, factor and vector: conceptualizing the shifting relationship between heritage management and spatial planning," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(9), pages 1654-1672, September.
    2. Ken Taylor, 2016. "The Historic Urban Landscape paradigm and cities as cultural landscapes. Challenging orthodoxy in urban conservation," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(4), pages 471-480, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Viola Fabi & Maria Pilar Vettori & Emilio Faroldi, 2021. "Adaptive Reuse Practices and Sustainable Urban Development: Perspectives of Innovation for European Historic Spa Towns," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, May.
    2. Salvatore Di Fazio & Giuseppe Modica, 2018. "Historic Rural Landscapes: Sustainable Planning Strategies and Action Criteria. The Italian Experience in the Global and European Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-27, October.
    3. Suling Guo & Wei Sun & Wen Chen & Jianxin Zhang & Peixue Liu, 2021. "Impact of Artificial Elements on Mountain Landscape Perception: An Eye-Tracking Study," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Juan A. García-Esparza, 2022. "Urban Scene Protection and Unconventional Practices—Contemporary Landscapes in World Heritage Cities of Spain," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Min Yin & Jiangang Xu & Zhongyuan Yang, 2019. "Preliminary Research on Planning of Decentralizing Ancient Towns in Small-Scale Famous Historic and Cultural Cities with a Case Study of Tingchow County, Fujian Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Nataša Danilović Hristić & Marija Lalošević & Nebojša Stefanović, 2023. "Implementation of Urban Solution for New Faculty Facilities within Spatial Historical and Cultural Units—A Case Study of Belgrade, Serbia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-22, March.
    7. Mladen Obad Šćitaroci & Bojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci, 2019. "Heritage Urbanism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-10, May.
    8. Di Zuo & Changrong Li & Mingliang Lin & Pinyu Chen & Xiang Kong, 2022. "Tourism, Residents Agent Practice and Traditional Residential Landscapes at a Cultural Heritage Site: The Case Study of Hongcun Village, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, April.
    9. Wojciech Samól & Szymon Kowalski & Arkadiusz Woźniakowski & Piotr Samól, 2023. "Where the Second World War in Europe Broke Out: The Landscape History of Westerplatte, Gdańsk/Danzig," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, March.
    10. Xian Ji & Long Shao & Yu Du, 2020. "Collaborating with Local Communities to Identify Improvement Priorities for Historic Urban Landscape Based on Residents’ Satisfaction: An Application of Asymmetric Impact-Performance Analysis in Dando," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.
    11. Matthew Hayes, 2020. "The coloniality of UNESCO’s heritage urban landscapes: Heritage process and transnational gentrification in Cuenca, Ecuador," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(15), pages 3060-3077, November.
    12. Susanne Fredholm & Maitri Dore & Sara Brorström, 2021. "Strategic Responses to Wicked Problems of Heritage Management: Experiences from the West Link Infrastructure Project in Gothenburg, Sweden," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
    13. Shujing Dong & Danjie Shen, 2023. "A Study of Historical Urban Landscape Layering in Luoyang Based on Historical Map Translation," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, March.
    14. Carlo Atzeni & Anna Maria Colavitti & Stefano Cadoni & Alessio Floris & Francesco Marras & Sergio Serra, 2022. "Cross-Disciplinary Approaches to the Regeneration of Minor Historical Centers: The Case of Mogoro in Sardinia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-28, November.
    15. Hakimian Shiva & Afshar Ali & Kowalczyk-Anioł Joanna, 2019. "Returning Life to the Center of Tehran: The Oudlajan Foodscape," Turyzm / Tourism, Sciendo, vol. 29(2), pages 31-41, December.
    16. Markuszewska Iwona, 2019. "Sentimentality versus Transformation of the Historical Traditional Rural Landscape (A Case Study: The Landscape of Dutch Law Settlement in Poland)," Quaestiones Geographicae, Sciendo, vol. 38(1), pages 53-70, March.
    17. Teresa Cunha Ferreira & Julia Rey-Pérez & Ana Pereira Roders & Ana Tarrafa Silva & Isabel Coimbra & Isabel Breda Vazquez, 2023. "The Historic Urban Landscape Approach and the Governance of World Heritage in Urban Contexts: Reflections from Three European Cities," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, May.
    18. Ghazy Abdullah Albaqawy & Mohammed Mashary Alnaim & Mohammed Abdulfattah Bay & Mabrouk Touahmia, 2023. "Assessment of Saudi Arabia’s Classification and Selection Criteria for Heritage Sites: A Case Study of Barzan Heritage Area in Hail City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-27, January.
    19. Ana Tarrafa Silva & Ana Pereira Roders & Teresa Cunha Ferreira & Ivan Nevzgodin, 2023. "Critical Analysis of Policy Integration Degrees between Heritage Conservation and Spatial Planning in Amsterdam and Ballarat," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, May.
    20. He, Qingsong & Larkham, Peter & Wu, Jiayu, 2021. "Evaluating historic preservation zoning using a landscape approach," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:5472-:d:1102424. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.