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Work Stress as a Consequence of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Roberto Carlos Dávila Morán

    (Escuela de Ingeniería Industrial, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Continental, Huancayo 12001, Peru)

  • Juan Manuel Sánchez Soto

    (Escuela de Administración y Sistemas, Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Contables, Universidad Peruana Los Andes, Huancayo 12002, Peru)

  • Henri Emmanuel López Gómez

    (Escuela de Administración y Sistemas, Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Contables, Universidad Peruana Los Andes, Huancayo 12002, Peru)

  • Flor Carolina Espinoza Camus

    (Escuela de Antropología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Trujillo 13011, Peru)

  • Justiniano Felix Palomino Quispe

    (Escuela de Ingeniería Civil, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad César Vallejo, Lima 15487, Peru)

  • Lindomira Castro Llaja

    (Escuela de Educación Física, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional del Callao, Callao 07011, Peru)

  • Zoila Rosa Díaz Tavera

    (Escuela de Enfermería, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional del Callao, Callao 07011, Peru)

  • Fernando Martin Ramirez Wong

    (Departamento Académico de Ciencias Dinámicas, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15001, Peru)

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to explore the works and existing scientific information in the databases on work stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. The specific objectives were: to determine the approaches addressed by research on work stress and to analyze the main results achieved. The study was of a documentary type, with a bibliographic design, framed in a systematic review. The articles indexed in the Web of Science and Scopus databases were reviewed, considering the keywords and search limits: work stress, pandemic and COVID-19, published between 2020 and 2022; obtaining 161 articles. The inclusion criteria were applied: original articles, dealing with the subject, in English and with open access; leaving a sample of 22 publications, presented according to a PRISMA diagram. The main approaches addressed were: work stress, working life and remote work; work stress in health workers; work stress in agricultural workers; job stress in restaurant workers; work stress in teaching workers; work stress in prison workers and work stress, depression and anxiety. The results reveal that the workers who experienced the greatest work stress were those in the health sector, considering the latent risk of contagion for being the front-line personnel in care. Consequently, it was determined that the impact of resilience and social support can help minimize this condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Carlos Dávila Morán & Juan Manuel Sánchez Soto & Henri Emmanuel López Gómez & Flor Carolina Espinoza Camus & Justiniano Felix Palomino Quispe & Lindomira Castro Llaja & Zoila Rosa Díaz Tavera , 2023. "Work Stress as a Consequence of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-22, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:4701-:d:1089759
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Netta Achdut & Tehila Refaeli, 2020. "Unemployment and Psychological Distress among Young People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Psychological Resources and Risk Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Annie J. Keeney & Amy Quandt & Daniela Flores & Luis Flores, 2022. "Work-Life Stress during the Coronavirus Pandemic among Latina Farmworkers in a Rural California Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-6, April.
    3. Grażyna Puto & Maria Jurzec & Anna Leja-Szpak & Joanna Bonior & Marta Muszalik & Agnieszka Gniadek, 2021. "Stress and Coping Strategies of Nurses Working with Patients Infected with and Not Infected with SARS-CoV-2 Virus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
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    6. Jorge Alejandro Silva, 2022. "Implementation and Integration of Sustainability in the Water Industry: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-28, November.
    7. Andrea Conti & Sophia Russotto & Annalisa Opizzi & Matteo Ratti & Daniele Nicolini & Kris Vanhaecht & Massimiliano Panella, 2022. "Work-Related Stress among a Cohort of Italian Long-Term Care Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-10, May.
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