IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i4p3710-d1071737.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Unified Power Quality Conditioner Using Recent Optimization Technique: A Case Study in Cairo Airport, Egypt

Author

Listed:
  • Sally E. Abdel Mohsen

    (Technical Engineer, ORASCOM Company, Cairo 11221, Egypt)

  • Ahmed M. Ibrahim

    (Electrical Power & Machines Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt)

  • Z. M. Salem Elbarbary

    (Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
    Electric Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt)

  • Ahmed I. Omar

    (Electrical Power and Machines Engineering Department, The Higher Institute of Engineering at El-Shorouk City, El-Shorouk Academy, Cairo 11837, Egypt)

Abstract

This article offers a power quality (PQ) strategy to reduce light intensity flickers, voltage enhancements, and harmonics mitigation of the grid current in extensive networks of LED lighting at Cairo airport, Egypt. A transformerless unified power quality conditioner (TL-UPQC) with its controls is presented to address the majority of PQ issues in a network. The TL-UPQC comprises a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) as a series compensator, which quickly maintains the load voltage when there is a voltage decrease, surge, or flickering in the network and an active power filter (APF) acts as a shunt compensator that reduces harmonic currents and injects reactive currents. The gain values of the PI controller are obtained using an extended bald eagle search (EBES) optimizer. In addition, a comparative study of three optimizers, namely, moth flame (MFO), cuckoo search (CSA), and salp swarm algorithm (SSA), is presented to test the performance of the PI controller and fast dynamic response. The results showed that the APF nearly obtained unity PF and that the harmonics produced as THD by LED light bulbs for current at the grid were abolished that becomes 3.29%. Additionally, the results verified that TL-UPQC could cancel voltage fluctuations at grid problems so that UPQC’s performance is successfully achieved to provide a flicker-free LED lighting network and this appeared clearly when used in LED lighting network at Cairo airport. MATLAB simulation has been employed to confirm the proposed TL-UPQC’s effectiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Sally E. Abdel Mohsen & Ahmed M. Ibrahim & Z. M. Salem Elbarbary & Ahmed I. Omar, 2023. "Unified Power Quality Conditioner Using Recent Optimization Technique: A Case Study in Cairo Airport, Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-23, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:4:p:3710-:d:1071737
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/4/3710/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/4/3710/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Paula Remigio-Carmona & Juan-José González-de-la-Rosa & Olivia Florencias-Oliveros & José-María Sierra-Fernández & Javier Fernández-Morales & Manuel-Jesús Espinosa-Gavira & Agustín Agüera-Pérez & José, 2022. "Current Status and Future Trends of Power Quality Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Natthanon Phannil & Chaiyan Jettanasen & Atthapol Ngaopitakkul, 2018. "Harmonics and Reduction of Energy Consumption in Lighting Systems by Using LED Lamps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-27, November.
    3. Raquel Martinez & Pablo Castro & Alberto Arroyo & Mario Manana & Noemi Galan & Fidel Simon Moreno & Sergio Bustamante & Alberto Laso, 2022. "Techniques to Locate the Origin of Power Quality Disturbances in a Power System: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-27, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Saeed A. AlGhamdi, 2023. "Improvement of Fault Ride-Through Capability of Grid Connected Wind Turbine Based on a Switched Reluctance Generator Using a Dynamic Voltage Restorer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Chaofan Ding & Xiaopeng Li & Baohong Li & Qin Jiang & Menghao Wen & Tianqi Liu, 2023. "Research on IPFC-Based Dynamic Droop Control Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-16, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stefano Lodetti & Izaskun Azcarate & José Julio Gutiérrez & Luis Alberto Leturiondo & Koldo Redondo & Purificación Sáiz & Julio J. Melero & Jorge Bruna, 2019. "Flicker of Modern Lighting Technologies Due to Rapid Voltage Changes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Mingang Tan & Chaohai Zhang & Bin Chen, 2022. "Size Estimation of Bulk Capacitor Removal Using Limited Power Quality Monitors in the Distribution Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Jairo Hernández & Andrés A. Romero & Jan Meyer & Ana María Blanco, 2020. "Impact of Nonlinear Lighting Loads on the Neutral Conductor Current of Low Voltage Residential Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Younis M. Nsaif & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Aini Hussain & Afida Ayob & Yushaizad Yusof & Muhammad Ammirrul A. M. Zainuri, 2022. "A Novel Fault Detection and Classification Strategy for Photovoltaic Distribution Network Using Improved Hilbert–Huang Transform and Ensemble Learning Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Karol Jakub Listewnik, 2022. "A Method for the Evaluation of Power-Generating Sets Based on the Assessment of Power Quality Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-24, July.
    6. Dheyaa Ied Mahdi & Goksu Gorel, 2022. "Design and Control of Three-Phase Power System with Wind Power Using Unified Power Quality Conditioner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-21, September.
    7. Marcin Relich & Arkadiusz Gola & Małgorzata Jasiulewicz-Kaczmarek, 2022. "Identifying Improvement Opportunities in Product Design for Reducing Energy Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-19, December.
    8. Zakarya Oubrahim & Yassine Amirat & Mohamed Benbouzid & Mohammed Ouassaid, 2023. "Power Quality Disturbances Characterization Using Signal Processing and Pattern Recognition Techniques: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-41, March.
    9. Joon-Ho Kim & Jin-O Kim, 2020. "Analysis and Mitigation on Switching Transients of Medium-Voltage Low-Harmonic Filter Banks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-14, May.
    10. Calin Ciugudeanu & Mircea Buzdugan & Dorin Beu & Angel Campianu & Catalin Daniel Galatanu, 2019. "Sustainable Lighting-Retrofit Versus Dedicated Luminaires-Light Versus Power Quality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-15, December.
    11. Naveed Ahmed Malik & Ching-Lung Chang & Naveed Ishtiaq Chaudhary & Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja & Khalid Mehmood Cheema & Chi-Min Shu & Sultan S. Alshamrani, 2022. "Knacks of Fractional Order Swarming Intelligence for Parameter Estimation of Harmonics in Electrical Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, May.
    12. Przemysław Ptak & Krzysztof Górecki & Jakub Heleniak & Mariusz Orlikowski, 2021. "Investigations of Electrical and Optical Parameters of Some LED Luminaires—A Study Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.
    13. Julio Barros, 2022. "New Power Quality Measurement Techniques and Indices in DC and AC Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-3, December.
    14. Roberto Perillo Barbosa da Silva & Rodolfo Quadros & Hamid Reza Shaker & Luiz Carlos Pereira da Silva, 2019. "Analysis of the Electrical Quantities Measured by Revenue Meters Under Different Voltage Distortions and the Influences on the Electrical Energy Billing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    15. Miguel Cordova-Fajardo & Eduardo S. Tututi, 2023. "A Mathematical Model for Home Appliances in a DC Home Nanogrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, March.
    16. Rodrigo De A. Teixeira & Werbet L. A. Silva & Guilherme A. P. De C. A. Pessoa & Joao T. Carvalho Neto & Elmer R. L. Villarreal & Andrés O. Salazar & Alberto S. Lock, 2020. "One Cycle Control of a PWM Rectifier a New Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-23, October.
    17. Dariusz Smugala & Pawel Ptak & Michal Bonk, 2022. "Simulation Analysis of LED Stripes Drivers’ Influence on Electric Energy Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:4:p:3710-:d:1071737. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.