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Exploring Pedestrian Satisfaction in Old and New Town: An Impact-Asymmetry Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Liu Han

    (School of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China)

  • Dewei Fang

    (School of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China)

  • Shan Sun

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Lixuan Zhao

    (School of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China)

  • Qian Zheng

    (CAUPD Beijing Planning and Design Consultants Co., Ltd., Hainan Branch, Haikou 570100, China)

  • Jingxu Lan

    (Northwest Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd. Institutional, Xian 710075, China)

  • Xue Wang

    (Heilongjiang Province Urban Planning Survey and Design Institute, Harbin 150040, China)

Abstract

In the context of the global construction of low-carbon cities and residents’ pursuit of healthy living, the improvement in the urban walking environment has gradually been emphasized in the field of planning and transportation research. Using Harbin, China, as an example, this paper combines gradient boosting decision trees (GBDTs) and impact-asymmetry analysis (IAA) methods to explore the differences in residents’ preferences for the pedestrian environment needs in old and new urban areas, analyze the asymmetric relationship between walking environment factors and overall satisfaction, and provide a sound basis for the renewal and reconstruction of the walking environment in old urban areas and the improvement of the walking environment in new urban areas. The factors affecting the pedestrian environment in the old and new urban areas are similar and different, with the aesthetics and safety and the aesthetics and comfort of the pedestrian environment having a greater impact on the old and new urban areas, respectively. According to the results of the IAA, the old city should focus on improving green landscaping, street furniture, the uncivilized behavior of pedestrians, pavement encroachment, barrier-free facilities, and the speed of motor vehicles; the new city should focus on improving the building facade effect, the uncivilized behavior of pedestrians, and green landscaping.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu Han & Dewei Fang & Shan Sun & Lixuan Zhao & Qian Zheng & Jingxu Lan & Xue Wang, 2023. "Exploring Pedestrian Satisfaction in Old and New Town: An Impact-Asymmetry Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2414-:d:1050489
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ding, Chuan & Cao, Xinyu & Wang, Yunpeng, 2018. "Synergistic effects of the built environment and commuting programs on commute mode choice," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 104-118.
    2. Shaohua Tan & Fengxiao Cao & Jinsu Yang, 2020. "The Study on Spatial Elements of Health-Supportive Environment in Residential Streets Promoting Residents’ Walking Trips," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-33, July.
    3. Tom Rye & Robert Hrelja, 2020. "Policies for Reducing Car Traffic and Their Problematisation. Lessons from the Mobility Strategies of British, Dutch, German and Swedish Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-26, October.
    4. Byoung-Suk Kweon & Jody Rosenblatt-Naderi & Christopher D. Ellis & Woo-Hwa Shin & Blair H. Danies, 2021. "The Effects of Pedestrian Environments on Walking Behaviors and Perception of Pedestrian Safety," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-14, August.
    5. Jingxu Lan & Yang Xue & Dewei Fang & Qian Zheng, 2022. "Optimal Strategies for Elderly Public Transport Service Based on Impact-Asymmetry Analysis: A Case Study of Harbin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-13, January.
    6. Chen, Pin-Zheng & Liu, Wan-Yu, 2019. "Assessing management performance of the national forest park using impact range-performance analysis and impact-asymmetry analysis," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 121-138.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nuo Chen & Dewei Fang, 2024. "Exploring Public Space Satisfaction in Old Residential Areas Based on Impact-Asymmetry Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.

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