IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i3p2397-d1050045.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Integrated Environmental Assessment of Medical Waste Management in the Kingdom of Bahrain

Author

Listed:
  • Khadija Al-Omran

    (Environment and Sustainable Development, College of Science, University of Bahrain, Sakhir 32038, Bahrain
    School of Logistics and Maritime Studies, Faculty of Business and Logistics, Bahrain Polytechnic, Isa Town 33349, Bahrain)

  • Asma Abahussain

    (Environment and Sustainable Development, College of Science, University of Bahrain, Sakhir 32038, Bahrain)

  • Ezzat Khan

    (Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Bahrain, Main Campus, Sakhir 32038, Bahrain)

Abstract

As a global concern, medical waste (MW) links public health, environmental pollution, and resource sustainability. This study aims to assess the two issues related to medical waste in Bahrain: the increasing generation rate of MW and its management. The integrated Environmental Assessment (IEA) methodology was adopted, including the DPSIR (Drivers, Pressures, State, Impact, Responses) framework, analysis of existing policies, and the outlook. Consequently, data were collected from official health statistics in Bahrain, and related policies for the last two decades (2001 to 2021) were also collected, in addition to interviews with Bahrain medical waste (BMW) treatment company. The results show a vast increase in medical waste during COVID-19. Moreover, most of the existing policies address the impact of the BMW issues, but the policies are lacking in tackling the drivers and pressures; there is also a policy gap related to the generation rate. Accordingly, a set of policies was proposed to overcome the two medical waste issues. Moreover, to overcome issues associated with MW, the study recommended reforming regulations aiming to reduce and manage medical waste efficiently in order to focus more on drivers and pressure causing an elevation in MW issues in Bahrain.

Suggested Citation

  • Khadija Al-Omran & Asma Abahussain & Ezzat Khan, 2023. "Integrated Environmental Assessment of Medical Waste Management in the Kingdom of Bahrain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-13, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2397-:d:1050045
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/2397/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/2397/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Costel Bucătaru & Dan Săvescu & Angela Repanovici & Larisa Blaga & Ecaterina Coman & Maria-Elena Cocuz, 2021. "The Implications and Effects of Medical Waste on Development of Sustainable Society—A Brief Review of the Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Emmanuel Kazuva & Jiquan Zhang & Zhijun Tong & Alu Si & Li Na, 2018. "The DPSIR Model for Environmental Risk Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-30, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Konstantinos Kokkinos & Evangelia Lakioti & Konstantinos Moustakas & Constantinos Tsanaktsidis & Vayos Karayannis, 2023. "Sustainable Medical Waste Management Using an Intuitionistic Fuzzy-Based Decision Support System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-26, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Georgios Giakoumakis & Dorothea Politi & Dimitrios Sidiras, 2021. "Medical Waste Treatment Technologies for Energy, Fuels, and Materials Production: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-30, December.
    2. Mengting Chen & Liang Zheng & Dike Zhang & Jiangfeng Li, 2022. "Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Obstacle Factors Analysis of Tourism Ecological Security in Huanggang Dabieshan UNESCO Global Geopark," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-22, July.
    3. Salman Ahmadi & Hazhir Amjadi & Kamran Chapi & Reza Soodmand Afshar & Baha Ebrahimi, 2023. "Fuzzy flash flood risk and vulnerability assessment for the city of Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province, Iran," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 115(1), pages 237-259, January.
    4. Irene Monsonís-Payá & Tomás Gómez-Navarro & Mónica García-Melón, 2020. "Anticipating Environmental Burdens in Research and Innovation Projects—Application to the Case of Active and Healthy Ageing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Ecaterina Coman & Claudiu Coman & Angela Repanovici & Mihaela Baritz & Attila Kovacs & Ana Maria Tomozeiu & Silviu Barbu & Ovidiu Toderici, 2022. "Does Sustainable Consumption Matter? The Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Medication Use in Brasov, Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Junfei Chen & Qian Li & Huimin Wang & Menghua Deng, 2019. "A Machine Learning Ensemble Approach Based on Random Forest and Radial Basis Function Neural Network for Risk Evaluation of Regional Flood Disaster: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Delta, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-21, December.
    7. Aianna Rios Magalhães Véras e Silva & Bruna de Freitas Iwata & Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos Santos & José Machado Moita Neto, 2023. "Impacts and Regulations of Healthcare Solid Waste Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Emmanuel Kazuva & Jiquan Zhang, 2019. "Analyzing Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Scenarios in Rapidly Urbanizing Cities in Developing Countries: The Case of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-21, June.
    9. Jing Liang & Ming Liu, 2018. "Network Design for Municipal Solid Waste Collection: A Case Study of the Nanjing Jiangbei New Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, December.
    10. Lucía Salguero-Puerta & Juan Carlos Leyva-Díaz & Francisco Joaquín Cortés-García & Valentín Molina-Moreno, 2019. "Sustainability Indicators Concerning Waste Management for Implementation of the Circular Economy Model on the University of Lome (Togo) Campus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-21, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2397-:d:1050045. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.