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Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Obstacle Factors Analysis of Tourism Ecological Security in Huanggang Dabieshan UNESCO Global Geopark

Author

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  • Mengting Chen

    (School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Liang Zheng

    (Changjiang Institute of Survey, Planning, Design and Research, Wuhan 430014, China
    Key Laboratory of Changjiang Regulation and Protection of Ministry of Water Resources, Wuhan 430014, China)

  • Dike Zhang

    (School of Foreign Languages, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Jiangfeng Li

    (School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Global Geoparks (UGGp) and geotourism activities not only improve people’s scientific quality by popularizing geoscience knowledge, but also play important roles in protecting precious geoheritages and promoting the development of regional economies. However, tourism activities also have a negative impact on the local ecological environment, placing the regional ecological system under great pressure. Therefore, this paper constructed a tourism ecological security evaluation indicator system suitable for geoparks by using the “Driving-Pressure-State-Impact-Response” (DPSIR) model. The spatial autocorrelation and obstacle degree model are used to analyze the spatio-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of the tourism ecological security index (TESI) of Huanggang Dabieshan UGGp in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2018, respectively. The results indicate that the TESI of the study area has gradually improved from 2000 to 2018. Spatially, the level of TESI presents a gradient distribution from the townships where the main scenic spots are located to the surrounding townships. The main obstacle factors affecting TESI include: per capita tourism income, proportion of comprehensive tourism revenue in GDP, per capita net income of rural residents, proportion of tertiary industry in GDP, coverage of nature reserves, planning integrity of geopark, informatization of geopark, growth rate of tourists, comprehensive utilization rate of solid waste, etc. The influencing factors of TESI varied from time to time. Balancing the conflict between local tourism activities and environmental protection, encouraging the participation of local communities, and strengthening science popularization for the local public will effectively improve the tourism ecological security of geoparks.

Suggested Citation

  • Mengting Chen & Liang Zheng & Dike Zhang & Jiangfeng Li, 2022. "Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Obstacle Factors Analysis of Tourism Ecological Security in Huanggang Dabieshan UNESCO Global Geopark," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8670-:d:864328
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    2. Kun Wang & Songxin Zhao & Xiangtai Chen & Zhenxian Lei & Xiao Zhou, 2023. "Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of the Resilience of Tourism Environmental Systems in the Yangtze River Economic Belt of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, July.
    3. Jan Andrzej Wendt & Agnieszka Bógdał-Brzezińska, 2024. "Security and Securitization as Topics in Sustainability and Tourism Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Bing Xia, 2024. "Sustainability Assessment of Geotourism Consumption Based on Energy–Water–Waste–Economic Nexus: Evidence from Zhangye Danxia National Geopark," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, November.
    5. Junyuan Zhao & Shengjie Wang & Jiayue Li, 2023. "Study on the Spatial–Temporal Pattern and Driving Mechanism of Tourism Eco-Security in the Yellow River Basin," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-20, February.
    6. Wei Liu & Jinyan Zhan & Yongbo Zhai & Fen Zhao & Michael Asiedu Kumi & Chao Wang & Chunyue Bai & Huihui Wang, 2023. "Linking Ecosystem Service Supply and Demand to Evaluate the Ecological Security in the Pearl River Delta Based on the Pressure-State-Response Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-14, February.
    7. Yingchang Li & Zhenzhen Liu & Gaifang Liu, 2023. "Evaluation of Tourism Ecological Security Based on Driving Force–Pressure–State–Influence–Response Framework and Analysis of Its Dynamic Evolution Characteristics and Driving Factors in Chinese Provin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-22, September.
    8. Hongyan Li & Gangmin Weng & Dapeng Wang, 2024. "Assessing the Sustainable Development Level of the Tourism Eco-Security System in the Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration: A Comprehensive Analysis of Dynamic Evolution Characteristics and Driving F," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-26, August.
    9. Zhaofeng Wang & Dongchun Huang & Jing Wang, 2023. "Exploring Spatial Correlations of Tourism Ecological Security in China: A Perspective from Social Network Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, February.

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