IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i3p2232-d1046527.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Biochar Integrated Nutrient Application Improves Crop Productivity, Sustainability and Profitability of Maize–Wheat Cropping System

Author

Listed:
  • Naeem Sarwar

    (Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Naseem Abbas

    (Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Omer Farooq

    (Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Akram

    (Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus Pakistan, Vehari 61100, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Waqar Hassan

    (Department of Entomology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan)

  • Khuram Mubeen

    (Department of Agronomy, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan 66000, Pakistan)

  • Atique-ur Rehman

    (Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Shehzad

    (Department of Agronomy, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot 12350, Pakistan)

  • Matlob Ahmad

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan 32200, Pakistan)

  • Abdul Khaliq

    (Soil and Water Testing Laboratory, Kotla Ahmad Road, Rajanpur 33500, Pakistan)

Abstract

Enhancing cereal crop production to feed the largely growing population is an important approach towards maintaining food security. Fertilizer management is the major component of crop production requiring special attention for sustainable application. Integrated nutrient management (INM) is an evolving idea, which appears to contribute to sustainable nutrient management. A field study was designed to see the impact of INM on a maize–wheat cropping system during winter (wheat) and summer (maize) season at Agronomic Research Farm, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan. Both wheat and maize crops were grown consecutively along with full inorganic fertilizer (NPK) as well as with partial dose of fertilizer (25%, 50%, 75% NPK) supplemented with or without the addition of biochar (5 ton/ha). Data were collected regarding crop growth, yield and quality and further analyzed using MSTAT-C statistics software. Results revealed that the INM approach (75% of NPK + Biochar) enabled crops to improve dry matter production and its translocation towards sink which in turn boosted the crop productivity. This treatment improved dry matter (19%, 57%), grain weight (44%, 54%), grain yield (60%, 63%) and harvest index (30%, 29%) over the control in maize and wheat crops. It also improved the nutrient uptake in the plants which in turn improved the nutrient contents in the grains. Similarly, crops recorded higher system productivity (USD 790, USD 830) in both years and were found to be economically sustainable under INM. It was concluded that an INM strategy (75% of NPK + Biochar) can improve the productivity and sustainability of a maize–wheat cropping system to maintain the food security.

Suggested Citation

  • Naeem Sarwar & Naseem Abbas & Omer Farooq & Muhammad Akram & Muhammad Waqar Hassan & Khuram Mubeen & Atique-ur Rehman & Muhammad Shehzad & Matlob Ahmad & Abdul Khaliq, 2023. "Biochar Integrated Nutrient Application Improves Crop Productivity, Sustainability and Profitability of Maize–Wheat Cropping System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2232-:d:1046527
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/2232/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/2232/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lu, Junsheng & Hu, Tiantian & Zhang, Baocheng & Wang, Li & Yang, Shuohuan & Fan, Junliang & Yan, Shicheng & Zhang, Fucang, 2021. "Nitrogen fertilizer management effects on soil nitrate leaching, grain yield and economic benefit of summer maize in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    2. Unknown, 2009. "Wheat Facts and Futures 2009," Facts and Trends/Overview and Outlook 56366, CIMMYT: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wojciech Stopa & Barbara Wróbel & Anna Paszkiewicz-Jasińska & Maria Strzelczyk, 2023. "Effect of Biochar Application and Mineral Fertilization on Biomass Production and Structural Carbohydrate Content in Forage Plant Mixture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-29, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zheng, Jing & Fan, Junliang & Zhou, Minghua & Zhang, Fucang & Liao, Zhenqi & Lai, Zhenlin & Yan, Shicheng & Guo, Jinjin & Li, Zhijun & Xiang, Youzhen, 2022. "Ridge-furrow plastic film mulching enhances grain yield and yield stability of rainfed maize by improving resources capture and use efficiency in a semi-humid drought-prone region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    2. Wang, Han & Xiang, Youzhen & Liao, Zhenqi & Wang, Xin & Zhang, Xueyan & Huang, Xiangyang & Zhang, Fucang & Feng, Li, 2024. "Integrated assessment of water-nitrogen management for winter oilseed rape production in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    3. Mirela Matković Stojšin & Sofija Petrović & Borislav Banjac & Veselinka Zečević & Svetlana Roljević Nikolić & Helena Majstorović & Radiša Đorđević & Desimir Knežević, 2022. "Assessment of Genotype Stress Tolerance as an Effective Way to Sustain Wheat Production under Salinity Stress Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    4. Cristian Dal Cortivo & Giuseppe Barion & Manuel Ferrari & Giovanna Visioli & Lucia Dramis & Anna Panozzo & Teofilo Vamerali, 2018. "Effects of Field Inoculation with VAM and Bacteria Consortia on Root Growth and Nutrients Uptake in Common Wheat," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Lu, Junsheng & Geng, Chenming & Cui, Xiaolu & Li, Mengyue & Chen, Shuaihong & Hu, Tiantian, 2021. "Response of drip fertigated wheat-maize rotation system on grain yield, water productivity and economic benefits using different water and nitrogen amounts," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    6. Hafiz Ghulam Muhu-Din Ahmed & Muhammad Sajjad & Yawen Zeng & Muhammad Iqbal & Sultan Habibullah Khan & Aziz Ullah & Malik Nadeem Akhtar, 2020. "Genome-Wide Association Mapping through 90K SNP Array for Quality and Yield Attributes in Bread Wheat against Water-Deficit Conditions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-23, September.
    7. Lu, Junsheng & Xiang, Youzhen & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Hu, Tiantian, 2021. "Sustainable high grain yield, nitrogen use efficiency and water productivity can be achieved in wheat-maize rotation system by changing irrigation and fertilization strategy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    8. Liu, Kai & Liao, Huan & Hao, Haibo & Hou, Zhenan, 2024. "Water and nitrogen supply at spatially distinct locations improves cotton water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency and yield under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    9. Troester, Bernhard & Staritz, Cornelia, 2013. "Fundamentals or financialisation of commodity markets: What determines recent wheat prices?," Working Papers 43, Austrian Foundation for Development Research (ÖFSE).
    10. Tereza Bernasová & Václav Nedbal & Mohammad Ghorbani & Jakub Brom & Elnaz Amirahmadi & Jaroslav Bernas, 2024. "Eutrophication Risk Potential Assessment between Forest and Agricultural Sub-Catchments Using LCIA Principles," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, July.
    11. Javadipour, Zahra & Balouchi, Hamidreza & Movahhedi Dehnavi, Mohsen & Yadavi, Alireza, 2019. "Roles of methyl jasmonate in improving growth and yield of two varieties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) under different irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 336-345.
    12. Leghari, Shah Jahan & Hu, Kelin & Wei, Yichang & Wang, Tongchao & Bhutto, Tofique Ahmed & Buriro, Mahmooda, 2021. "Modelling water consumption, N fates and maize yield under different water-saving management practices in China and Pakistan," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    13. Ahmad, Irshad & Yan, Zhengang & Kamran, Muhammad & Ikram, Khushnuma & Ghani, Muhammad Usman & Hou, Fujiang, 2022. "Nitrogen management and supplemental irrigation affected greenhouse gas emissions, yield and nutritional quality of fodder maize in an arid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    14. Lu, Junsheng & Hu, Tiantian & Geng, Chenming & Cui, Xiaolu & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang, 2021. "Response of yield, yield components and water-nitrogen use efficiency of winter wheat to different drip fertigation regimes in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    15. Marco Ferroni & Paul Castle, 2011. "Public-Private Partnerships and Sustainable Agricultural Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 3(7), pages 1-10, July.
    16. Hafiz Ghulam Muhu-Din Ahmed & Muhammad Sajjad & Mingju Li & Muhammad Abubakkar Azmat & Muhammad Rizwan & Rana Haroon Maqsood & Sultan Habibullah Khan, 2019. "Selection Criteria for Drought-Tolerant Bread Wheat Genotypes at Seedling Stage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, May.
    17. Xiao, Chao & Zou, Haiyang & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Li, Yi & Sun, Shikun & Pulatov, Alim, 2021. "Optimizing irrigation amount and fertilization rate of drip-fertigated spring maize in northwest China based on multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    18. Li, Yue & Xu, Xu & Hu, Min & Chen, Zhijun & Tan, Junwei & Liu, Liu & Xiong, Yunwu & Huang, Quanzhong & Huang, Guanhua, 2023. "Modeling water−salt−nitrogen dynamics and crop growth of saline maize farmland in Northwest China: Searching for appropriate irrigation and N fertilization strategies," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    19. Ma, Chao & Wang, Jun & Li, Jiusheng, 2023. "Utilization of soil and fertilizer nitrogen supply under mulched drip irrigation with various water qualities in arid regions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    20. Mădălina Trușcă & Ștefania Gâdea & Roxana Vidican & Vlad Stoian & Anamaria Vâtcă & Claudia Balint & Valentina Ancuța Stoian & Melinda Horvat & Sorin Vâtcă, 2023. "Exploring the Research Challenges and Perspectives in Ecophysiology of Plants Affected by Salinity Stress," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2232-:d:1046527. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.