IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i3p2059-d1043617.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spatial–Temporal Evolution of Socio-Ecological System Vulnerability on the Loess Plateau under Rapid Urbanization

Author

Listed:
  • Pingyi Ma

    (College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Xueyan Zhao

    (College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Hua Li

    (College of Economics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

Abstract

Rapid urbanization, as a powerful engine supporting sustainable and healthy economic development, is an important force influencing the transformation of the socio–ecological system (SES). Assessing the spatial–temporal evolution of the SES’s vulnerability under rapid urbanization is an important contribution to promoting regional sustainable development. Therefore, this study took the Loess Plateau as a case area, and, on the basis of constructing the SES’s vulnerability evaluation index system, applied the integrated index method to analyze the spatial–temporal evolution of the SES’s vulnerability of the Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2020 with the help of ArcGIS and Origin software and used the dominant factor method to identify the dominant factors affecting high-vulnerability areas. The results show that: (1) the SES’s vulnerability of the Loess Plateau fluctuated and decreased. The overall distribution pattern was “high in the north/south, low in the middle”. (2) The SES’s exposure, sensitivity, and adaptability were all on the rise. Exposure and adaptability showed a distribution pattern of “high in the northwest and southeast, low in the southwest”, while sensitivity was “high in the north/south, low in the east”. (3) The dominant factors affecting high-vulnerability areas included exposure-dominant, sensitivity-dominant, exposure-sensitive-dominant, exposure-adaptation-dominant, sensitivity-adaptation-dominant, and strong-vulnerable-dominant types. Except for strong-vulnerable-dominant and exposure-dominant, the number of all other types of counties fluctuated upward. Finally, It was proposed policy recommendations to reduce vulnerability in high-vulnerability areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Pingyi Ma & Xueyan Zhao & Hua Li, 2023. "Spatial–Temporal Evolution of Socio-Ecological System Vulnerability on the Loess Plateau under Rapid Urbanization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2059-:d:1043617
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/2059/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/2059/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xiaowei Wang & Wuyan Long & Meiyue Sang & Yang Yang, 2022. "Towards Sustainable Urbanization: Exploring the Influence Paths of the Urban Environment on Bidders’ Collusive Willingness," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Xueru Zhang & Wei Song & Jingtao Wang & Bo Wen & Dazhi Yang & Shiliang Jiang & Yanbin Wu, 2020. "Analysis on Decoupling between Urbanization Level and Urbanization Quality in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Shashidhar Kumar Jha & A. K. Negi & Juha M. Alatalo & R. S. Negi, 2021. "Socio-ecological vulnerability and resilience of mountain communities residing in capital-constrained environments," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 26(8), pages 1-23, December.
    4. Zeng, Lijun & Zhao, Yue & Wang, Xilian, 2022. "How to develop the new urbanization in mineral resources abundant regions in China? A VIKOR-based path matching model," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    5. Yangcheng Hu & Yi Liu & Zhongyue Yan, 2022. "Research Regarding the Coupling and Coordination Relationship between New Urbanization and Ecosystem Services in Nanchang," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-19, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Qingqing Yang & Yanhui Gao & Xiaoshu Cao & Jie Yang, 2023. "Contributions and Resistances to Vulnerability of Rural Human Settlements System in Agricultural Areas of Chinese Loess Plateau since 1980," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-31, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yanni Xiong & Changyou Li & Mengzhi Zou & Qian Xu, 2022. "Investigating into the Coupling and Coordination Relationship between Urban Resilience and Urbanization: A Case Study of Hunan Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-26, May.
    2. Xiaodong Jing & Yuchen He & Yuanyuan Sun & Mark Wang & Xiuzhe Wang, 2024. "Spatial–Temporal Divergence and Coupling Analysis of Land Use Change and Ecosystem Service Value in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Lin Li & Kaixu Zhao & Xinyu Wang & Sidong Zhao & Xingguang Liu & Weiwei Li, 2022. "Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Driving Mechanism of Urbanization in Small Cities: Case Study from Guangxi," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-34, March.
    4. Wusheng Zhao & Peiji Shi & Ya Wan & Yan Yao, 2023. "Coupling and Coordination Relationship between Urbanization Quality and Ecosystem Services in the Upper Yellow River: A Case Study of the Lanzhou–Xining Urban Agglomeration, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Xu, Aiting & Song, Miaoyuan & Wu, Yunguang & Luo, Yifan & Zhu, Yuhan & Qiu, Keyang, 2024. "Effects of new urbanization on China's carbon emissions: A quasi-natural experiment based on the improved PSM-DID model," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    6. Wei Huang & Peiqi Hu & Fu-Sheng Tsai & Yinke Liu & Yu Huang, 2022. "Smart Sales Empower Small Farmers: An Integrated Matching Method between Suppliers and Consumers Based on the Information Axiom," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.
    7. Jiarui Sun & Lu Zhou & Hua Zong, 2022. "Landscape Pattern Vulnerability of the Eastern Hengduan Mountains, China and Response to Elevation and Artificial Disturbance," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-20, July.
    8. Heng Wang & Yuting Tang, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Distribution and Influencing Factors of Coupling Coordination between Digital Village and Green and High-Quality Agricultural Development—Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-22, May.
    9. Jing Wang & Ying Wang & Geng Lin, 2024. "Study on Rural Classification and Resilience Evaluation Based on PSR Model: A Case Study of Lvshunkou District, Dalian City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-19, August.
    10. Huan Wang & Qiao Sun, 2024. "Urban Sprawl and Imbalance between Supply and Demand of Ecosystem Services: Evidence from China’s Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomerations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-24, September.
    11. Qingsong Ni & Xue Ma & Ruiming Duan & Yan Liang & Peng Cui, 2024. "Research on the Coupling Co-ordination between Quality of County-Level New Urbanization and Ecosystem Service Value in Shaanxi Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-23, January.
    12. Yutong Duan & Miao Yu & Weiyang Sun & Shiyang Zhang & Yunyuan Li, 2024. "Spatial Vulnerability Assessment for Mountain Cities Based on the GA-BP Neural Network: A Case Study in Linzhou, Henan, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-25, June.
    13. Zhongwu Zhang & Jinyuan Zhang & Liping Liu & Jian Gong & Jinqiang Li & Lei Kang, 2023. "Spatial–Temporal Heterogeneity of Urbanization and Ecosystem Services in the Yellow River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    14. Wang, Han & Chen, Xiaru & Li, Liping & Xu, Jiaqi, 2024. "Ferrous metal extraction and its impact on sustainable urban development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    15. Xuena Liu & Wei Fang & Haiming Li & Xiaodan Han & Han Xiao, 2021. "Is Urbanization Good for the Health of Middle-Aged and Elderly People in China?—Based on CHARLS Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, April.
    16. Fan, Shuangshuang & Wei, Yuetong & Niu, Xiao & Balezentis, Tomas & Agnusdei, Leonardo, 2023. "Can FinTech development pave the way for a transition towards inclusive growth: Evidence from an emerging economy," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 439-458.
    17. Zhenggen Fan & Qingqing Luo & Hu Yu & Ji Liu & Wentong Xia, 2023. "Spatial–Temporal Evolution of the Coupling Coordination Degree between Water and Land Resources Matching and Cultivated Land Use Eco-Efficiency: A Case Study of the Major Grain-Producing Areas in the ," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, April.
    18. Xiaowei Wang & Kunhui Ye & Taozhi Zhuang & Rui Liu, 2022. "The Influence of Collusive Information Dissemination on Bidder’s Collusive Willingness in Urban Construction Projects," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, April.
    19. Yu Hu & Tong Wu & Luo Guo & Shidong Zhang, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Relationships between Ecosystem Health and Urbanization on the Tibetan Plateau from a Coupling Coordination Perspective," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2059-:d:1043617. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.