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Design of a Standard and Programmatically Accessible Interface for Smart Meters to Allow Monitoring Automation of the Energy Consumed by the Execution of Computer Software

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto Ortega

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Automation and Robotics, CITIC, University of Granada, 18010 Granada, Spain)

  • Abel Miguel Cano-Delgado

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Automation and Robotics, CITIC, University of Granada, 18010 Granada, Spain)

  • Beatriz Prieto

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Automation and Robotics, CITIC, University of Granada, 18010 Granada, Spain)

  • Jesús González

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Automation and Robotics, CITIC, University of Granada, 18010 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

Software has become more computationally demanding nowadays, turning out high-performance software in many cases, implying higher energy and economic expenditure. Indeed, many studies have arisen within the IT community to mitigate the environmental impact of software. Collecting and measuring software’s power consumption has become an essential task. This paper proposes the design of a standard interface for any currently available smart meter, which is programmatically accessible from any software application and can collect consumption data transparently while a program is executed. This interface is structured into two layers. The former is a driver that provides an OS-level standard interface to the meter, while the latter is a proxy offering higher-level API for a concrete programming language. This design provides many benefits. It makes it possible to substitute the meter for a different device without affecting the proxy layer. It also allows the presence of multiple proxy implementations to offer a programmatic interface to the meter for several languages. A prototype of the proposed interface design has been implemented for a concrete smart meter and OS to demonstrate its feasibility. It has been tested with two experiments. Firstly, its correct functioning has been validated. Later, the prototype has been applied to monitor the execution of a high-performance program, a machine learning application to select the most relevant features of electroencephalogram data.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Ortega & Abel Miguel Cano-Delgado & Beatriz Prieto & Jesús González, 2023. "Design of a Standard and Programmatically Accessible Interface for Smart Meters to Allow Monitoring Automation of the Energy Consumed by the Execution of Computer Software," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:1900-:d:1040728
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eduardo Viciana & Alfredo Alcayde & Francisco G. Montoya & Raul Baños & Francisco M. Arrabal-Campos & Antonio Zapata-Sierra & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro, 2018. "OpenZmeter: An Efficient Low-Cost Energy Smart Meter and Power Quality Analyzer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Muhammad Fahad & Arsalan Shahid & Ravi Reddy Manumachu & Alexey Lastovetsky, 2019. "A Comparative Study of Methods for Measurement of Energy of Computing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-42, June.
    3. Anders S. G. Andrae & Tomas Edler, 2015. "On Global Electricity Usage of Communication Technology: Trends to 2030," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-41, April.
    4. Beatriz Prieto & Juan José Escobar & Juan Carlos Gómez-López & Antonio F. Díaz & Thomas Lampert, 2022. "Energy Efficiency of Personal Computers: A Comparative Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, October.
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