IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i10p6256-d820331.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Systematic Survey on Energy-Efficient Techniques in Sustainable Cloud Computing

Author

Listed:
  • Salil Bharany

    (CET Department, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India)

  • Sandeep Sharma

    (CET Department, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India)

  • Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf

    (Al-Nahrain Nano Renewable Energy Research Center, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad 10072, Iraq)

  • Ghaida Muttashar Abdulsahib

    (Department of Computer Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad 19006, Iraq)

  • Abeer S. Al Humaimeedy

    (Software Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 103786, Riyadh 11616, Saudi Arabia)

  • Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani

    (Applied College in Abqaiq, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mashael Maashi

    (Software Engineering Department, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hasan Alkahtani

    (College of Computer Science and Information Technology, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Global warming is one of the most compelling environmental threats today, as the rise in energy consumption and CO 2 emission caused a dreadful impact on our environment. The data centers, computing devices, network equipment, etc., consume vast amounts of energy that the thermal power plants mainly generate. Primarily fossil fuels like coal and oils are used for energy generation in these power plants that induce various environmental problems such as global warming ozone layer depletion, which can even become the cause of premature deaths of living beings. The recent research trend has shifted towards optimizing energy consumption and green fields since the world recognized the importance of these concepts. This paper aims to conduct a complete systematic mapping analysis on the impact of high energy consumption in cloud data centers and its effect on the environment. To answer the research questions identified in this paper, one hundred nineteen primary studies published until February 2022 were considered and further categorized. Some new developments in green cloud computing and the taxonomy of various energy efficiency techniques used in data centers have also been discussed. It includes techniques like VM Virtualization and Consolidation, Power-aware, Bio-inspired methods, Thermal-management techniques, and an effort to evaluate the cloud data center’s role in reducing energy consumption and CO 2 footprints. Most of the researchers proposed software level techniques as with these techniques, massive infrastructures are not required as compared with hardware techniques, and it is less prone to failure and faults. Also, we disclose some dominant problems and provide suggestions for future enhancements in green computing.

Suggested Citation

  • Salil Bharany & Sandeep Sharma & Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf & Ghaida Muttashar Abdulsahib & Abeer S. Al Humaimeedy & Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani & Mashael Maashi & Hasan Alkahtani, 2022. "A Systematic Survey on Energy-Efficient Techniques in Sustainable Cloud Computing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-89, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:6256-:d:820331
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/6256/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/6256/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Salil Bharany & Sandeep Sharma & Surbhi Bhatia & Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani & Mohammed Shuaib & Saima Anwar Lashari, 2022. "Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for FANETS Using Moth Flame Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-22, May.
    2. Yeganeh Charband & Nima Jafari Navimipour, 2016. "Online knowledge sharing mechanisms: a systematic review of the state of the art literature and recommendations for future research," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 18(6), pages 1131-1151, December.
    3. Adam Kozakiewicz & Andrzej Lis, 2021. "Energy Efficiency in Cloud Computing: Exploring the Intellectual Structure of the Research Field and Its Research Fronts with Direct Citation Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Anders S. G. Andrae & Tomas Edler, 2015. "On Global Electricity Usage of Communication Technology: Trends to 2030," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-41, April.
    5. Nicola Jones, 2018. "How to stop data centres from gobbling up the world’s electricity," Nature, Nature, vol. 561(7722), pages 163-166, September.
    6. Hemavathi & Sreenatha Reddy Akhila & Youseef Alotaibi & Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf & Saleh Alghamdi, 2022. "Authentication and Resource Allocation Strategies during Handoff for 5G IoVs Using Deep Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-27, March.
    7. Salil Bharany & Sandeep Sharma & Sumit Badotra & Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf & Youseef Alotaibi & Saleh Alghamdi & Fawaz Alassery, 2021. "Energy-Efficient Clustering Scheme for Flying Ad-Hoc Networks Using an Optimized LEACH Protocol," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, September.
    8. Sur Singh Rawat & Saleh Alghamdi & Gyanendra Kumar & Youseef Alotaibi & Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf & Lal Pratap Verma, 2022. "Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Partial Sum Minimization and Total Variation," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-19, February.
    9. Ayman A. El-Saleh & Abdulraqeb Alhammadi & Ibraheem Shayea & Nizar Alsharif & Nouf M. Alzahrani & Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf & Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani, 2022. "Measuring and Assessing Performance of Mobile Broadband Networks and Future 5G Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mohammed Shuaib & Sumit Badotra & Muhammad Irfan Khalid & Abeer D. Algarni & Syed Sajid Ullah & Sami Bourouis & Jawaid Iqbal & Salil Bharany & Lokesh Gundaboina, 2022. "A Novel Optimization for GPU Mining Using Overclocking and Undervolting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Mohammed I. Alghamdi, 2022. "Optimization of Load Balancing and Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing Environments Using Artificial Neural Networks-Based Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, September.
    3. Shadab Alam & Mohammed Shuaib & Sadaf Ahmad & Dushantha Nalin K. Jayakody & Ammar Muthanna & Salil Bharany & Ibrahim A. Elgendy, 2022. "Blockchain-Based Solutions Supporting Reliable Healthcare for Fog Computing and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Integration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Uz Zaman, Qamar & Zhao, Yuhuan & Zaman, Shah & Batool, Kiran & Nasir, Rabiya, 2024. "Reviewing energy efficiency and environmental consciousness in the minerals industry Amidst digital transition: A comprehensive review," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    5. Manreet Sohal & Salil Bharany & Sandeep Sharma & Mashael S. Maashi & Mohammed Aljebreen, 2022. "A Hybrid Multi-Cloud Framework Using the IBBE Key Management System for Securing Data Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    6. Säwén, Toivo & Sasic Kalagasidis, Angela & Hollberg, Alexander, 2024. "Critical perspectives on life cycle building performance assessment tool reviews," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    7. Sanjay Kumar & Rafeeq Ahmed & Salil Bharany & Mohammed Shuaib & Tauseef Ahmad & Elsayed Tag Eldin & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Muhammad Shafiq, 2022. "Exploitation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Detecting Financial Crimes Based on Customers’ Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-24, October.
    8. Edeh Michael Onyema & M. Anand Kumar & Sundaravadivazhagn Balasubaramanian & Salil Bharany & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Elsayed Tag Eldin & Muhammad Shafiq, 2022. "A Security Policy Protocol for Detection and Prevention of Internet Control Message Protocol Attacks in Software Defined Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    9. Akashdeep Bhardwaj & Keshav Kaushik & Mashael S. Maashi & Mohammed Aljebreen & Salil Bharany, 2022. "Alternate Data Stream Attack Framework to Perform Stealth Attacks on Active Directory Hosts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    10. Bie, Fan & Zhou, Luyao & Liu, Shuo & Yang, Tao, 2024. "Government digital transformation, resource curse and green total factor energy efficiency in Chinese cities," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    11. Na Huang & Xiang Li & Quanming Xu & Ronghao Chen & Huidong Chen & Aidong Chen, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence-Based Temperature Twinning and Pre-Control for Data Center Airflow Organization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-15, August.
    12. Akashdeep Bhardwaj & Keshav Kaushik & Salil Bharany & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Yu-Chen Hu & Elsayed Tag Eldin & Nivin A. Ghamry, 2022. "IIoT: Traffic Data Flow Analysis and Modeling Experiment for Smart IoT Devices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, November.
    13. Supreet Kaur & Sandeep Sharma & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Elsayed Tag Eldin & Nivin A. Ghamry & Muhammad Shafiq & Salil Bharany, 2022. "Predicting Infection Positivity, Risk Estimation, and Disease Prognosis in Dengue Infected Patients by ML Expert System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-20, October.
    14. Keshav Kaushik & Akashdeep Bhardwaj & Salil Bharany & Naif Alsharabi & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Elsayed Tag Eldin & Nivin A. Ghamry, 2022. "A Machine Learning-Based Framework for the Prediction of Cervical Cancer Risk in Women," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kuruva Lakshmanna & Neelakandan Subramani & Youseef Alotaibi & Saleh Alghamdi & Osamah Ibrahim Khalafand & Ashok Kumar Nanda, 2022. "Improved Metaheuristic-Driven Energy-Aware Cluster-Based Routing Scheme for IoT-Assisted Wireless Sensor Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Akashdeep Bhardwaj & Keshav Kaushik & Mashael S. Maashi & Mohammed Aljebreen & Salil Bharany, 2022. "Alternate Data Stream Attack Framework to Perform Stealth Attacks on Active Directory Hosts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Mohammed I. Alghamdi, 2022. "Optimization of Load Balancing and Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing Environments Using Artificial Neural Networks-Based Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Keshav Kaushik & Akashdeep Bhardwaj & Salil Bharany & Naif Alsharabi & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Elsayed Tag Eldin & Nivin A. Ghamry, 2022. "A Machine Learning-Based Framework for the Prediction of Cervical Cancer Risk in Women," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Muhammad Fahad & Arsalan Shahid & Ravi Reddy Manumachu & Alexey Lastovetsky, 2019. "A Comparative Study of Methods for Measurement of Energy of Computing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-42, June.
    6. John Martinovic & Markus Hähnel & Guntram Scheithauer & Waltenegus Dargie, 2022. "An introduction to stochastic bin packing-based server consolidation with conflicts," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 30(2), pages 296-331, July.
    7. Manreet Sohal & Salil Bharany & Sandeep Sharma & Mashael S. Maashi & Mohammed Aljebreen, 2022. "A Hybrid Multi-Cloud Framework Using the IBBE Key Management System for Securing Data Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    8. Khokhriakov, Semyon & Manumachu, Ravi Reddy & Lastovetsky, Alexey, 2020. "Multicore processor computing is not energy proportional: An opportunity for bi-objective optimization for energy and performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    9. Bourgeois Guillaume & Duthil Benjamin & Courboulay Vincent, 2022. "Review of the Impact of IT on the Environment and Solution with a Detailed Assessment of the Associated Gray Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
    10. Edeh Michael Onyema & M. Anand Kumar & Sundaravadivazhagn Balasubaramanian & Salil Bharany & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Elsayed Tag Eldin & Muhammad Shafiq, 2022. "A Security Policy Protocol for Detection and Prevention of Internet Control Message Protocol Attacks in Software Defined Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    11. Wang, Fengjuan & Lv, Chengwei, 2024. "A data center expansion scheme considering net-zero carbon operation: Optimization of geographical location, on-site renewable utilization and green certificate purchase," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    12. Silva, C.A. & Vilaça, R. & Pereira, A. & Bessa, R.J., 2024. "A review on the decarbonization of high-performance computing centers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    13. Mohammed Shuaib & Sumit Badotra & Muhammad Irfan Khalid & Abeer D. Algarni & Syed Sajid Ullah & Sami Bourouis & Jawaid Iqbal & Salil Bharany & Lokesh Gundaboina, 2022. "A Novel Optimization for GPU Mining Using Overclocking and Undervolting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
    14. Matteo Manganelli & Alessandro Soldati & Luigi Martirano & Seeram Ramakrishna, 2021. "Strategies for Improving the Sustainability of Data Centers via Energy Mix, Energy Conservation, and Circular Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, May.
    15. Supreet Kaur & Sandeep Sharma & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Elsayed Tag Eldin & Nivin A. Ghamry & Muhammad Shafiq & Salil Bharany, 2022. "Predicting Infection Positivity, Risk Estimation, and Disease Prognosis in Dengue Infected Patients by ML Expert System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-20, October.
    16. Li, Xiang & Lepour, Dorsan & Heymann, Fabian & Maréchal, François, 2023. "Electrification and digitalization effects on sectoral energy demand and consumption: A prospective study towards 2050," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    17. Robert Basmadjian, 2019. "Flexibility-Based Energy and Demand Management in Data Centers: A Case Study for Cloud Computing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-22, August.
    18. Anthony Amoah & Thomas Addoah, 2021. "Does environmental knowledge drive pro-environmental behaviour in developing countries? Evidence from households in Ghana," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 2719-2738, February.
    19. Zhenxiang Cao & Liqing Peng, 2023. "The Impact of Digital Economics on Environmental Quality: A System Dynamics Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    20. Steffen Dalsgaard, 2022. "Can IT Resolve the Climate Crisis? Sketching the Role of an Anthropology of Digital Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:6256-:d:820331. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.