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Management of Household Plastic Waste in Wollongong, Australia: The Role of Selective Waste Collection Systems

Author

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  • Marcella Bernardo

    (SMART Infrastructure Facility, University of Wollongong, Northfields Ave Australia, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia)

  • Hugh Forehead

    (SMART Infrastructure Facility, University of Wollongong, Northfields Ave Australia, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia)

  • Isabella De Carvalho Vallin

    (Institute of Environment and Energy (IEE/USP), Universidade de São Paulo, Professor Luciano Gualberto Avenue, 1289, Cidade Universitária CEP, Butantã 05508-010, SP, Brazil)

  • Sylmara L. F. Gonçalves-Dias

    (School of Arts, Science, and Humanities (EACH/USP), Universidade de São Paulo, Arlindo Bettio Street, 1000, Vila Guaraciaba CEP, São Paulo 03828-000, SP, Brazil)

Abstract

In addition to increasing requirements to adopt more circular economy approaches, Australian municipal waste management systems also face challenges due to the loss of capacity to export waste overseas. Accordingly, these systems will require effective sorting and collecting of waste. Selective Waste Collection (SWC) is the collecting and sorting of household recyclable waste. The study aimed at investigating how SWC systems in an Australian municipality (Wollongong) are organised and their role in the proper management of household plastic waste. For this purpose, we mapped the household plastic waste management system and characterised every SWC system in terms of, e.g., weight and type of plastic collected. We estimated that only about 20% of the household plastic waste generated in 2018–2019 was collected via the SWC systems. Our investigation enabled us to estimate Wollongong’s household plastic waste generation, recycling rate, and final disposal; identify the gaps in knowledge and challenges faced by the systems; and offer recommendations to overcome them. The challenges include contamination, insufficient community awareness, and lack of consistent waste data. Our recommendations include a transition from a commingled to a non-commingled system. The results provide a useful approach and crucial information for performance evaluation, strategy, and planning purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcella Bernardo & Hugh Forehead & Isabella De Carvalho Vallin & Sylmara L. F. Gonçalves-Dias, 2023. "Management of Household Plastic Waste in Wollongong, Australia: The Role of Selective Waste Collection Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:2:p:1726-:d:1038028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Salman Shooshtarian & Tayyab Maqsood & Peter SP Wong & Malik Khalfan & Rebecca J. Yang, 2021. "Extended Producer Responsibility in the Australian Construction Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Stephen Jones, 2020. "Waste Management in Australia Is an Environmental Crisis: What Needs to Change so Adaptive Governance Can Help?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Laurent Lebreton & Anthony Andrady, 2019. "Future scenarios of global plastic waste generation and disposal," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 5(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Marcella Bernardo & Renato da Silva Lima, 2017. "Using Action Research to Implement Selective Waste Collection Program in a Brazilian City," Systemic Practice and Action Research, Springer, vol. 30(6), pages 593-608, December.
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    1. Nor Isnaeni Dwi Arista & Dwini Handayani & Ninin Ernawati, 2023. "Is It Possible to Implement the Same Circular-Economy Concept in Rural and Urban Areas? Study on Willingness to Pay for Household Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, March.

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