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Participatory Geographic-Information-System-Based Citizen Science: Highland Trails Contamination due to Mountaineering Tourism in the Dolomites

Author

Listed:
  • Satı Elifcan Özbek

    (Human Rights Center “Antonio Papisca”, University of Padua, 35137 Padova, Italy)

  • Alberto Lanzavecchia

    (Department of Economics and Management, University of Padua, 35123 Padova, Italy)

  • Francesco Ferrarese

    (Department of Historical and Geographic Sciences and the Ancient World, University of Padua, 35141 Padova, Italy)

Abstract

Environmental pollution is a persistent problem in terrestrial ecosystems, including remote mountain areas. This study investigates the extent and patterns of littering on three popular hiking trails among mountaineers and tourists in the Dolomites range located in northeastern Italy. The data was collected adopting a citizen science approach with the participation of university students surveying the trails and recording the macroscopic waste items through a GPS-based offline platform. The waste items were categorized according to their material type, usage, and geographical location, and the sorted data was applied to Esri GIS ArcMap TM 10.8.1. Even though littering is found to be widespread all along the trails, the outcomes of the study reveal diverse patterns based on density (cigarette butts, napkins and wet wipes, and mountain equipment littering) while highlighting the prevalence of plastic pollution. The other patterns include voluntary and involuntary littering and different hot spots of contamination, with lodge, barn, and cableway effects. The implications of littering patterns for alpine environment sustainability are discussed, and recommendations are drawn indicating the need for increased supervision for waste management and maintenance on-site, GIS tech-based participatory awareness raising, and zippered clothing and equipment design for sustainable practices of mountaineering in the area.

Suggested Citation

  • Satı Elifcan Özbek & Alberto Lanzavecchia & Francesco Ferrarese, 2023. "Participatory Geographic-Information-System-Based Citizen Science: Highland Trails Contamination due to Mountaineering Tourism in the Dolomites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:18:p:13908-:d:1243008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liyun Zeng & Rita Yi Man Li & Jotikasthira Nuttapong & Jinkun Sun & Yunyi Mao, 2022. "Economic Development and Mountain Tourism Research from 2010 to 2020: Bibliometric Analysis and Science Mapping Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27, January.
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    3. Rakesh Kumar & Anurag Verma & Arkajyoti Shome & Rama Sinha & Srishti Sinha & Prakash Kumar Jha & Ritesh Kumar & Pawan Kumar & Shubham & Shreyas Das & Prabhakar Sharma & P. V. Vara Prasad, 2021. "Impacts of Plastic Pollution on Ecosystem Services, Sustainable Development Goals, and Need to Focus on Circular Economy and Policy Interventions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-41, September.
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