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Integrating Citizens’ Importance-Performance Aspects into Sustainable Plastic Waste Management in Danang, Vietnam

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  • Thi Thanh Thuy Phan

    (Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97401, Taiwan
    Faculty of Natural Resources & Environment, Dong Nai Campus, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Bien Hoa 810000, Vietnam)

  • Van Viet Nguyen

    (Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97401, Taiwan
    Faculty of Silviculture, Dong Nai Campus, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Bien Hoa 810000, Vietnam)

  • Hong Thi Thu Nguyen

    (Faculty of Chemistry, The University of Danang—University of Science and Education, 41 Le Duan Road, Danang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Chun-Hung Lee

    (Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97401, Taiwan)

Abstract

Plastic pollution is a matter of deep concern that requires an urgent and international response, involving stakeholders at all levels. The rapid increase of single-use plastic and medical waste, especially in the context of COVID-19, has caused a drastic progression in the plastic pollution crisis on a global scale. To identify an efficient plastic waste management (PWM) system to tackle this major environmental problem, this study adopted importance-performance analysis and used logistic regression to identify key factors affecting citizens’ behavior to participate in PWM strategies in Vietnam. The results indicate that while the importance of all PWM solutions was considered to be high, their performance was rated at a low level, implying a sizable gap between perceived importance and performance of eleven solutions for PWM. The findings also show that solutions such as “offering zero-waste lifestyle seminars to citizens”, “having community engagement”, “using eco-friendly products”, and “imposing a ban on single-use plastics” are useful for the development of an effective environmental policy. Furthermore, it was found that the following characteristics have a significant influence on citizens’ participation in PWM solutions: (1) gender, (2) education level, (3) residential area, (4) employment status, and (5) citizens’ awareness and behavior towards plastic reduction. This study is expected to provide theoretical and empirical evidence for policymakers and authorities who are in charge of promulgating the necessary mechanisms and policies to promote the socialization of PWM.

Suggested Citation

  • Thi Thanh Thuy Phan & Van Viet Nguyen & Hong Thi Thu Nguyen & Chun-Hung Lee, 2022. "Integrating Citizens’ Importance-Performance Aspects into Sustainable Plastic Waste Management in Danang, Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:16:p:10324-:d:892937
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stefan Salhofer & Aleksander Jandric & Souphaphone Soudachanh & Thinh Le Xuan & Trinh Dinh Tran, 2021. "Plastic Recycling Practices in Vietnam and Related Hazards for Health and the Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-13, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nguyen, Hien Thi, 2023. "Impacts of Education and Perception on Vietnamese High School Students' Behaviors Regarding Plastic Waste : The Mediating Role of Attitude," OSF Preprints zn2k7, Center for Open Science.
    2. Bih-Chuan Lin & Chun-Hung Lee, 2023. "Conducting an adaptive evaluation framework of importance and performance for community-based earthquake disaster management," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 115(2), pages 1255-1274, January.

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