IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i18p13627-d1238227.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Boosting Life Satisfaction through Psychological Capital in the Presence of Job Security: A Case Study of Turkey

Author

Listed:
  • Elif Baykal

    (Business Administration, School of Business and Management Sciences, South Campus, Istanbul Medipol University, 34810 Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Osman Bayraktar

    (Business Administration, Faculty of Business Administration, Sütlüce Campus, Istanbul Commerce University, 34840 Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Bahar Divrik

    (Business Administration, School of Business and Management Sciences, South Campus, Istanbul Medipol University, 34810 Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Mehmet Saim Aşçı

    (Human Resources Management, School of Business and Management Sciences, South Campus, Istanbul Medipol University, 34810 Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Sabri Öz

    (Logistics Management, Faculty of Business Administration, Sütlüce Campus, Istanbul Commerce University, 34840 Istanbul, Turkey)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about drastic changes all across the world, causing the loss of thousands of lives and negatively affecting many industries, owing to the health measures taken by authorities in this period. The difficulties engendered by the pandemic have led to excessive anxiety and made people vulnerable to psychological problems. Moreover, many people have lost their jobs or experienced anxiety of losing their jobs. Turkish business is one of the prominent markets that have been severely affected by the pandemic. Thus, we considered it crucial to examine how life satisfaction levels of individuals working in the Turkish business sector can be increased through psychological capital. We also aimed to test whether a sense of job security has a mediator effect in the relationship between life satisfaction and psychological capital. In order to test the assumed relationship, we collected data from Turkish professionals working in the Marmara region. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS AMOS and the results revealed that psychological capital has a positive effect on life satisfaction levels of individuals. Moreover, our study is novel in that it revealed the mediator role of job security in the relationship between psychological capital and life satisfaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Elif Baykal & Osman Bayraktar & Bahar Divrik & Mehmet Saim Aşçı & Sabri Öz, 2023. "Boosting Life Satisfaction through Psychological Capital in the Presence of Job Security: A Case Study of Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:18:p:13627-:d:1238227
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/18/13627/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/18/13627/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jetmir Zyberaj & Sebastian Seibel & Annika F. Schowalter & Lennart Pötz & Stefanie Richter-Killenberg & Judith Volmer, 2022. "Developing Sustainable Careers during a Pandemic: The Role of Psychological Capital and Career Adaptability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Deepti Pathak & Gaurav Joshi, 2021. "Impact of psychological capital and life satisfaction on organizational resilience during COVID-19: Indian tourism insights," Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(17), pages 2398-2415, September.
    3. ED Diener, 1995. "A value based index for measuring national quality of life," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 36(2), pages 107-127, October.
    4. Julia Aubouin-Bonnaventure & Evelyne Fouquereau & Hélène Coillot & Fadi-Joseph Lahiani & Séverine Chevalier, 2023. "A New Gain Spiral at Work: Relationships between Virtuous Organizational Practices, Psychological Capital, and Well-Being of Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, January.
    5. Aiste Dirzyte & Aleksandras Patapas & Aidas Perminas, 2022. "Associations between Leisure Preferences, Mindfulness, Psychological Capital, and Life Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-26, March.
    6. Aleksandra Wilczyńska & Dominik Batorski & Joan Sellens, 2016. "Employment Flexibility and Job Security as Determinants of Job Satisfaction: The Case of Polish Knowledge Workers," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 126(2), pages 633-656, March.
    7. Giuseppe Santisi & Ernesto Lodi & Paola Magnano & Rita Zarbo & Andrea Zammitti, 2020. "Relationship between Psychological Capital and Quality of Life: The Role of Courage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-14, June.
    8. Magnus Sverke & Lena Låstad & Johnny Hellgren & Anne Richter & Katharina Näswall, 2019. "A Meta-Analysis of Job Insecurity and Employee Performance: Testing Temporal Aspects, Rating Source, Welfare Regime, and Union Density as Moderators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-29, July.
    9. Muhammad Rafiq & Tachia Chin, 2019. "Three-Way Interaction Effect of Job Insecurity, Job Embeddedness and Career Stage on Life Satisfaction in A Digital Era," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-13, May.
    10. Gregor Jarosch, 2023. "Searching for Job Security and the Consequences of Job Loss," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 91(3), pages 903-942, May.
    11. Inmaculada Silla & Nele Cuyper & Francisco Gracia & José Peiró & Hans Witte, 2009. "Job Insecurity and Well-Being: Moderation by Employability," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 10(6), pages 739-751, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Masoud Karami & Ben Wooliscroft & Maryam Hejazinia, 2024. "Struggling and Thriving: Effectuation in Social and Economic Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Živilė Stankevičiūtė & Eglė Staniškienė & Joana Ramanauskaitė, 2021. "The Impact of Job Insecurity on Organisational Citizenship Behaviour and Task Performance: Evidence from Robotised Furniture Sector Companies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Lucian-Ionel Cioca & Mihaela Laura Bratu, 2020. "Sustainability of Youth Careers in Romania—Study on the Correlation of Students’ Personal Interests with the Selected University Field of Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Concetta Russo & Marco Terraneo, 2020. "Mental Well-being Among Workers: A Cross-national Analysis of Job Insecurity Impact on the Workforce," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 152(2), pages 421-442, November.
    4. TODERICIU Ramona & GRAMA Blanca & BECA Delia, 2022. "Job Satisfaction Of Knowledge Workers," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 17(3), pages 241-250, December.
    5. Nasser Saad Alkahtani & M. M. Sulphey & Kevin Delany & Anass Hamad Elneel Adow, 2021. "A Conceptual Examination about the Correlates of Psychological Capital (PsyCap) among the Saudi Arabian Workforce," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Umut Ozkan & Stephan Schott, 2013. "Sustainable Development and Capabilities for the Polar Region," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 114(3), pages 1259-1283, December.
    7. Ed Diener & Eunkook Suh, 1997. "Measuring Quality Of Life: Economic, Social, And Subjective Indicators," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 40(1), pages 189-216, January.
    8. Arnaud Chéron & Anthony Terriau, 2023. "On-The-Job Search, Life-cycle Training, and the Role of Transfer Fees," TEPP Working Paper 2023-06, TEPP.
    9. Sorek, Yoa, 2020. "Grandparental and overall social support as resilience factors in coping with parental conflict among children of divorce," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    10. Hae-ryoung Chun & Inhyung Cho & Youngeun Choi & Sung-il Cho, 2020. "Effects of Emotional Labor Factors and Working Environment on the Risk of Depression in Pink-Collar Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-16, July.
    11. Juliana Salvadorinho & Leonor Teixeira, 2023. "Happy and Engaged Workforce in Industry 4.0: A New Concept of Digital Tool for HR Based on Theoretical and Practical Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-29, February.
    12. Iwona Niewiadomska & Agnieszka Bień & Ewa Rzońca & Krzysztof Jurek, 2022. "The Mediating Role of Dispositional Optimism in the Relationship between Health Locus of Control and Self-Efficacy in Pregnant Women at Risk of Preterm Delivery," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-13, May.
    13. Laura Rienda & Lorena Ruiz-Fernández & Rosario Andreu, 2024. "Internationalization and Sustainable Hotel Competitiveness: Resilience and Network Ties to Increase Tourism Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-12, April.
    14. Li Zhao & Wei Li & Hongru Zhang, 2022. "Career Adaptability as a Strategy to Improve Sustainable Employment: A Proactive Personality Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, October.
    15. Andrew Sharpe, 1999. "A Survey of Indicators of Economic and Social Well-being," CSLS Research Reports 99wb, Centre for the Study of Living Standards.
    16. Moreno Baruffini & Federica Origo, 2014. "Job satisfaction and flexicurity over the business cycle: evidence from Swiss individual-level data," ERSA conference papers ersa14p366, European Regional Science Association.
    17. Mohanty, Madhu, 2019. "Effects of job satisfaction on the worker's wage and weekly hours: A simultaneous equations approach," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 27-42.
    18. Morchio, Iacopo & Moser, Christian, 2018. "The Gender Pay Gap: Micro Sources and Macro Consequences," MPRA Paper 99276, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 24 Mar 2020.
    19. Pablo de Pedraza & Martin Guzi & Kea Tijdens, 2020. "Life satisfaction of employees, labour market tightness and matching efficiency," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 42(3), pages 341-355, July.
    20. Roland Cheo, 2017. "Migrant Workers and Workplace Bullying in Urban China," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 132(1), pages 87-115, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:18:p:13627-:d:1238227. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.