IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i18p13555-d1237362.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Advanced Biological Oxidation of Domestic Sewage with the Use of Compost Beds in a Natural Treatment System for Wastewater

Author

Listed:
  • Wojciech Halicki

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Skórzyn 44a, 66-614 Maszewo, Poland
    Centre for East European Studies, Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Warsaw, ul. Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

Due to the progressing problems with ensuring sufficient quantity and quality of water for municipal, irrigation and economic purposes, the pressure to reuse treated wastewater is increasing. This fact forces the development of advanced systems enabling more effective wastewater treatment. This article presents the results of a 2.5-year study period in which compost beds, which are part of a natural treatment system for wastewater (NTSW), were used to treat domestic sewage by fully removing easily degradable organic matter and by fully nitrifying ammonium nitrogen. It was shown that the compost environment provides complete access to oxygen for the coexisting heterotrophic and autotrophic bacteria, covering 100% of their oxygen demand. Moreover, the outflow of treated wastewater shows an oxygen content of 4–7 g O 2 /m 3 . Advanced biological oxidation occurring in the compost beds with an area of 1 m 2 per inhabitant and a daily hydraulic load of about 100 L/m 2 can effectively and without additional energy expenditure provide a 98% reduction in biological oxygen demand and a 99.5% reduction in ammonium nitrogen. In addition, the effluent from the compost filters meets the most stringent quality criteria for (1) treated wastewater used for irrigation and (2) bathing water in terms of microbiological contamination.

Suggested Citation

  • Wojciech Halicki, 2023. "Advanced Biological Oxidation of Domestic Sewage with the Use of Compost Beds in a Natural Treatment System for Wastewater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-16, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:18:p:13555-:d:1237362
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/18/13555/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/18/13555/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rachel L Spietz & Cheryl M Williams & Gabrielle Rocap & M Claire Horner-Devine, 2015. "A Dissolved Oxygen Threshold for Shifts in Bacterial Community Structure in a Seasonally Hypoxic Estuary," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Alessandro Abbà & Ilaria Benigna & Sabrina Sorlini & Vincenzo Torretta, 2017. "Overview of the Main Disinfection Processes for Wastewater and Drinking Water Treatment Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-21, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kulyash Meiramkulova & Aliya Temirbekova & Gulnur Saspugayeva & Assel Kydyrbekova & Davud Devrishov & Zhanar Tulegenova & Karlygash Aubakirova & Nataliya Kovalchuk & Abdilda Meirbekov & Timoth Mkilima, 2021. "Performance of a Combined Treatment Approach on the Elimination of Microbes from Poultry Slaughterhouse Wastewater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Kinga Zatoń-Sieczka & Elżbieta Bogusławska-Wąs & Przemysław Czerniejewski & Adam Brysiewicz & Adam Tański, 2022. "Habitat Conditions of the Microbiota in Ballast Water of Ships Entering the Oder Estuary," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Mascia Benedusi & Elena Tamburini & Mariaconcetta Sicurella & Daniela Summa & Francesca Ferrara & Peggy Marconi & Franco Cervellati & Stefania Costa & Giuseppe Valacchi, 2022. "The Lesson Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic: Can an Active Chemical Be Effective, Safe, Harmless-for-Humans and Low-Cost at a Time? Evidence on Aerosolized Hypochlorous Acid," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-22, October.
    4. Fernando Paniagua & Blanca María Plaza & Alfonso Llanderal & Pedro García-Caparrós & María Teresa Lao, 2023. "Sustainable Strategies Based on Reused Leachates and Hydrogen Peroxide Supply to Fertigate Cordyline fruticosa var. ‘Red Edge’ Plants," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Yu Ding & Xiuxian Song & Xihua Cao & Liyan He & Shanshan Liu & Zhiming Yu, 2021. "Healthier Communities of Phytoplankton and Bacteria Achieved via the Application of Modified Clay in Shrimp Aquaculture Ponds," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-18, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:18:p:13555-:d:1237362. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.