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A Detailed Analysis of the Modified Economic Method for Assessing the Performance of Photovoltaic Module Enhancing Techniques

Author

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  • Sakhr M. Sultan

    (Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • C. P. Tso

    (Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama, Melaka 75450, Malaysia)

  • Raheem K. Ajeel

    (Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • K. Sobayel

    (Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • M. Z. Abdullah

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Malaysia)

Abstract

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the modified economic method ( F MCE ) for evaluating the performance of photovoltaic module (PV)-enhancing techniques, aiming to address existing research gaps. The impact of influential parameters on the F MCE is examined through illustrative examples. These parameters include the output power of a single solar cell without an enhancer, output power of a PV with an enhancer, manufacturing cost of the PV enhancer, one-watt cost of PV power, and maximum output power of a solar cell with an enhancer equivalent to maximum output power at standard test conditions (STC). The results of this study reveal that the output power of a single solar cell without an enhancer, number of solar cells with an enhancer in the PV, and manufacturing cost of the PV enhancer have a proportional relationship with the F MCE . As these parameters increase, the F MCE also increases, which negatively affects the cost-effectiveness of the PV enhancer, leading to lower performance. So, it is advisable to maintain the values of these parameters at lower levels. Conversely, the output power of a PV with an enhancer and the one-watt cost of PV power exhibit an inverse proportional relationship with the F MCE . As the output power of a PV with an enhancer and the one-watt cost of PV power increase, the F MCE decreases, which positively affects the cost-effectiveness of the PV enhancer, leading to higher performance. Hence, it is recommended to keep these two parameters high for optimal performance. In conclusion, the F MCE may have potential for application by designers and manufacturers of PV enhancers.

Suggested Citation

  • Sakhr M. Sultan & C. P. Tso & Raheem K. Ajeel & K. Sobayel & M. Z. Abdullah, 2023. "A Detailed Analysis of the Modified Economic Method for Assessing the Performance of Photovoltaic Module Enhancing Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:15:p:12028-:d:1211243
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    References listed on IDEAS

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