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Definition of Corporate Social Responsibility as a Management Philosophy Oriented towards the Management of Externalities: Proposal and Argumentation

Author

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  • Oscar Licandro

    (Cathedra of Organizational Social Responsibility, Universidad CLAEH (Centro Latinoamericano de Economía Humana), Montevideo 11100, Uruguay)

  • José Luis Vázquez-Burguete

    (Business Management and Economics Department, Universidad de León, 24071 León, Spain)

  • Luis Ortigueira

    (Department of Administration, Faculty of Business, Universidad del Pacífico, Jesús María, Lima 15072, Peru)

  • Patricia Correa

    (Department of Administration and Finance, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay)

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the theoretical discussion on the best way to define Corporate Social Responsibility. The methodology used is a bibliographic review through a search for articles in different catalogues (Redalyc, Ebsco, JStor, SAGE, Science Direct, and Springer), focusing on articles that addressed the study of definitions of this concept. The different ways of defining it are identified and analysed in order to find a definition can encompass all the others. The paper also proposes that locating this concept at the level of management philosophy (and not simply as a desirable or expected behaviour) facilitates the construction of agreements around a consensual definition, unlike under the predominant behavioural approach of its conceptualisation as corporate behaviour. The paper concludes by proposing to define Corporate Social Responsibility as a management philosophy based on the responsible management of the company’s operational externalities on stakeholders, society, and the environment. It is concluded that this definition contributes to the theoretical discussion, strengthens empirical research, and improves the application of Corporate Social Responsibility in the corporate world.

Suggested Citation

  • Oscar Licandro & José Luis Vázquez-Burguete & Luis Ortigueira & Patricia Correa, 2023. "Definition of Corporate Social Responsibility as a Management Philosophy Oriented towards the Management of Externalities: Proposal and Argumentation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10722-:d:1189142
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Oscar Licandro & José Luis Vázquez Burguete & Luis Camilo Ortigueira Sánchez & Giselle Viviana Pinochet Sánchez, 2024. "Management Students’ Perceptions of Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability: The University Context of Each Country as an Explanatory Variable," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-21, November.
    2. José Luis Vázquez-Burguete & Oscar Licandro & Luis Camilo Ortigueira-Sánchez & Patricia Correa, 2024. "Do Enterprises That Publish Sustainability Reports Have a Better Developed Environmental Responsibility and Are They More Transparent?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.
    3. Emmanuel Jeffrey Dzage & György Norbert Szabados, 2024. "The Relationship of Corporate Social Responsibility with Business Performance—A Bibliometric Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-25, March.

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