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A Study on Transparent Type Envelope Material in Terms of Overall Thermal Transfer, Energy, and Economy for an Office Building Based on the Thai Building Energy Code

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  • Pathomthat Chiradeja

    (Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand)

  • Surakit Thongsuk

    (School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand)

  • Santipont Ananwattanaporn

    (School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand)

  • Atthapol Ngaopitakkul

    (School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand)

  • Suntiti Yoomak

    (School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand)

Abstract

Energy consumption in buildings has increased significantly as population and economic activities are concentrated in urban areas. Air conditioning accounts for a significant percentage of energy consumption in buildings, especially in tropical climates. The main area where heat can be transferred into the building is through glass windows. Thus, this study aims to evaluate feasibility in terms of overall thermal transfer value (OTTV), energy, and economics for retrofitting different glass materials in an office building in Thailand by using building energy code (BEC) software. The software uses Thailand’s building energy code as the standard to evaluate the energy performance of the case study building in comparison with different glass types used in retrofitted cases. From an economic perspective, the internal rate of return (IRR) and discounted payback periods (DPP) were used as determining indexes. The results demonstrated that retrofitted windows with the best energy-efficient glass might achieve energy performance, but installation cost can reduce economic feasibility, while the glass with the second lowest heat transfer coefficient can reduce the OTTV by 68.89% and building energy consumption by 16.87%. However, it can achieve the highest economic performance with 10.70% IRR and DPP at 11.83 years. Therefore, the balance between energy and economic factors must be considered to provide energy-efficient and investment-friendly glass materials for retrofit projects. In addition, the study focuses specifically on tropical climates. Thus, the finding may not be reflected similarly for buildings located in different regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Pathomthat Chiradeja & Surakit Thongsuk & Santipont Ananwattanaporn & Atthapol Ngaopitakkul & Suntiti Yoomak, 2023. "A Study on Transparent Type Envelope Material in Terms of Overall Thermal Transfer, Energy, and Economy for an Office Building Based on the Thai Building Energy Code," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10435-:d:1185404
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pathomthat Chiradeja & Atthapol Ngaopitakkul, 2019. "Energy and Economic Analysis of Tropical Building Envelope Material in Compliance with Thailand’s Building Energy Code," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-23, December.
    2. Abdul Mujeebu, Muhammad & Ashraf, Noman & Alsuwayigh, Abdulkarim H., 2016. "Effect of nano vacuum insulation panel and nanogel glazing on the energy performance of office building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 141-151.
    3. Abdul Mujeebu, Muhammad & Ashraf, Noman & Alsuwayigh, Abdulkarim, 2016. "Energy performance and economic viability of nano aerogel glazing and nano vacuum insulation panel in multi-story office building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 949-956.
    4. Sheng, Weili & Zhang, Lin & Ridley, Ian, 2020. "The impact of minimum OTTV legislation on building energy consumption," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
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