IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i11p9036-d1163010.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Characterization and Risk Assessment of Different-Origin Biochars Applied in Agricultural Experiments

Author

Listed:
  • Maria A. Lilli

    (School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Nikolaos V. Paranychianakis

    (School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Konstantinos Lionoudakis

    (School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Maria L. Saru

    (School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Styliani Voutsadaki

    (School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Anna Kritikaki

    (School of Mineral Resources Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Konstantinos Komnitsas

    (School of Mineral Resources Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Nikolaos P. Nikolaidis

    (School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the impacts of biochar amendments derived from different feedstocks (sewage sludge (SS), olive-mill waste (OMW), compost, and sawdust) in land applications. Tomatoes were used as a test crop in four experiments both under greenhouse and field conditions. SS, OMW, and compost biochar treatments presented 17% to 178.5% higher tomato productivity than control, verifying that biochar behaves as a plant-growth bio-stimulant. This impact is related to the raw material since sawdust biochar did not present results as positive as the other types of biochars. The physicochemical characterization of biochars and their comparison with international and European standards confirmed the safety of their use. A risk-assessment analysis of tomato consumption was conducted in order to explore unfavorable effects on human health. The estimation of cumulative non-carcinogenic risk, found to be between 8.25 × 10 −3 and 4.23 × 10 −2 , and cancer risk for Cr(VI), found to be between 6.56 × 10 −6 and 5.2 × 10 −5 , suggested no risk of potential chronic exposure due to tomato consumption cultivated in biochar-amended soils. This study may be used as a recommendation for farmers and agriculturists for maximizing the yield of agricultural crops in the Mediterranean region, improving soil health, and contributing to the sustainable management of agroecosystems.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria A. Lilli & Nikolaos V. Paranychianakis & Konstantinos Lionoudakis & Maria L. Saru & Styliani Voutsadaki & Anna Kritikaki & Konstantinos Komnitsas & Nikolaos P. Nikolaidis, 2023. "Characterization and Risk Assessment of Different-Origin Biochars Applied in Agricultural Experiments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:11:p:9036-:d:1163010
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/11/9036/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/11/9036/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Despina Vamvuka & Katerina Esser & Kostas Komnitsas, 2020. "Investigating the Suitability of Grape Husks Biochar, Municipal Solid Wastes Compost and Mixtures of Them for Agricultural Applications to Mediterranean Soils," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Simon Kizito & Hongzhen Luo & Jiaxin Lu & Hamidou Bah & Renjie Dong & Shubiao Wu, 2019. "Role of Nutrient-Enriched Biochar as a Soil Amendment during Maize Growth: Exploring Practical Alternatives to Recycle Agricultural Residuals and to Reduce Chemical Fertilizer Demand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, June.
    3. Jorge Paz-Ferreiro & Aurora Nieto & Ana Méndez & Matthew Peter James Askeland & Gabriel Gascó, 2018. "Biochar from Biosolids Pyrolysis: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Georgios Bartzas & Konstantinos Komnitsas, 2020. "Environmental Risk Assessment in Agriculture: The Example of Pistacia vera L. Cultivation in Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-20, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marta Wyzińska & Adam Kleofas Berbeć & Jerzy Grabiński, 2023. "Impact of Biochar Dose and Origin on Winter Wheat Grain Quality and Quantity," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maria A. Lilli & Nikolaos V. Paranychianakis & Konstantinos Lionoudakis & Anna Kritikaki & Styliani Voutsadaki & Maria L. Saru & Konstantinos Komnitsas & Nikolaos P. Nikolaidis, 2023. "The Impact of Sewage-Sludge- and Olive-Mill-Waste-Derived Biochar Amendments to Tomato Cultivation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Maria P. C. Volpi & Jean C. G. Silva & Andreas Hornung & Miloud Ouadi, 2024. "Review of the Current State of Pyrolysis and Biochar Utilization in Europe: A Scientific Perspective," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Mukesh Kumar Soothar & Abdoul Kader Mounkaila Hamani & Mahendar Kumar Sootahar & Jingsheng Sun & Gao Yang & Saleem Maseeh Bhatti & Adama Traore, 2021. "Assessment of Acidic Biochar on the Growth, Physiology and Nutrients Uptake of Maize ( Zea mays L.) Seedlings under Salinity Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Hanuman Singh Jatav & Vishnu D. Rajput & Tatiana Minkina & Satish Kumar Singh & Sukirtee Chejara & Andrey Gorovtsov & Anatoly Barakhov & Tatiana Bauer & Svetlana Sushkova & Saglara Mandzhieva & Marina, 2021. "Sustainable Approach and Safe Use of Biochar and Its Possible Consequences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-22, September.
    5. Wang, Haitao & Wang, Jiandong & Wang, Chuanjuan & Wang, Shuji & Qiu, Xuefeng & Li, Guangyong, 2022. "Adaptability of biogas slurry–water ratio and emitter types in biogas slurry drip irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    6. Yanhua Chang & Yi Liang, 2023. "Intelligent Risk Assessment of Ecological Agriculture Projects from a Vision of Low Carbon," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, March.
    7. Jiri Holatko & Tereza Hammerschmiedt & Antonin Kintl & Subhan Danish & Petr Skarpa & Oldrich Latal & Tivadar Baltazar & Shah Fahad & Hanife Akça & Suleyman Taban & Eliska Kobzova & Rahul Datta & Ondre, 2021. "Effect of carbon-enriched digestate on the microbial soil activity," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(7), pages 1-13, July.
    8. Mushtaq Ahmad Khan & Abdul Basir & Syed Tanveer Shah & Monsif Ur Rehman & Mehmood ul Hassan & Hongbing Zheng & Abdul Basit & Árpád Székely & Aftab Jamal & Emanuele Radicetti & Yaser Hassan Dewir & Rob, 2024. "Sustainable Soil Management in Alkaline Soils: The Role of Biochar and Organic Nitrogen in Enhancing Soil Fertility," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, November.
    9. Efthymios Rodias & Eirini Aivazidou & Charisios Achillas & Dimitrios Aidonis & Dionysis Bochtis, 2020. "Water-Energy-Nutrients Synergies in the Agrifood Sector: A Circular Economy Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    10. Mekuanint Lewoyehu & Yudai Kohira & Desalew Fentie & Solomon Addisu & Shinjiro Sato, 2024. "Water Hyacinth Biochar: A Sustainable Approach for Enhancing Soil Resistance to Acidification Stress and Nutrient Dynamics in an Acidic Nitisol of the Northwest Highlands of Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-25, June.
    11. Mosleh Uddin, Md & Wen, Zhiyou & Mba Wright, Mark, 2022. "Techno-economic and environmental impact assessment of using corn stover biochar for manure derived renewable natural gas production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    12. Sang-Mo Kang & Arjun Adhikari & Dibya Bhatta & Ho-Jun Gam & Min-Ji Gim & Joon-Ik Son & Jin Y. Shin & In-Jung Lee, 2022. "Comparison of Effects of Chemical and Food Waste-Derived Fertilizers on the Growth and Nutrient Content of Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.)," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, February.
    13. Mona Mijthab & Raluca Anisie & Omar Crespo, 2021. "Mosan: Combining Circularity and Participatory Design to Address Sanitation in Low-Income Communities," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 1(3), pages 1165-1191, November.
    14. Róger Moya & Carolina Tenorio & Jaime Quesada-Kimzey & Federico Másis-Meléndez, 2024. "Pyrogenic Carbonaceous Materials Production of Four Tropical Wood Produced by Slow Pyrolysis at Different Temperatures: Charcoal and Biochar Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-21, April.
    15. Barros, Murillo Vetroni & Salvador, Rodrigo & de Francisco, Antonio Carlos & Piekarski, Cassiano Moro, 2020. "Mapping of research lines on circular economy practices in agriculture: From waste to energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    16. Mukhtar Ahmed & Shakeel Ahmad & Fayyaz-ul-Hassan & Ghulam Qadir & Rifat Hayat & Farid Asif Shaheen & Muhammad Ali Raza, 2019. "Innovative Processes and Technologies for Nutrient Recovery from Wastes: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-20, September.
    17. Muhammad Aon & Zeshan Aslam & Shahid Hussain & Muhammad Amjad Bashir & Muhammad Shaaban & Sajid Masood & Sidra Iqbal & Muhammad Khalid & Abdur Rehim & Walid F. A. Mosa & Lidia Sas-Paszt & Samy A. Mare, 2023. "Wheat Straw Biochar Produced at a Low Temperature Enhanced Maize Growth and Yield by Influencing Soil Properties of Typic calciargid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-18, June.
    18. Luca Adami & Marco Schiavon, 2021. "From Circular Economy to Circular Ecology: A Review on the Solution of Environmental Problems through Circular Waste Management Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    19. Tayibi, S. & Monlau, F. & Bargaz, A. & Jimenez, R. & Barakat, A., 2021. "Synergy of anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis processes for sustainable waste management: A critical review and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    20. Fiza Pir Dad & Waqas-ud-Din Khan & Mohsin Tanveer & Pia Muhammad Adnan Ramzani & Rabia Shaukat & Abdul Muktadir, 2020. "Influence of Iron-Enriched Biochar on Cd Sorption, Its Ionic Concentration and Redox Regulation of Radish under Cadmium Toxicity," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:11:p:9036-:d:1163010. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.