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Numerical Simulation of the Flood and Inundation Caused by Typhoon Noru Downstream from the Vu Gia-Thu Bon River Basin

Author

Listed:
  • Tran Hong Thai

    (Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam)

  • Doan Quang Tri

    (Vietnam Journal of Hydrometeorology, Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam)

  • Nguyen Xuan Anh

    (Institute of Geophysics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam)

  • Vo Van Hoa

    (Northern Delta Regional Hydro-Meteorological Center, Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam)

  • Hiep Van Nguyen

    (Northern Delta Regional Hydro-Meteorological Center, Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam)

  • Nguyen Van Nhat

    (Vietnam Journal of Hydrometeorology, Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam)

  • Quach Thi Thanh Tuyet

    (Vietnam Journal of Hydrometeorology, Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam)

  • Ha T. T. Pham

    (Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam)

  • Pham Hoai Chung

    (Transport Development & Strategy Institute, Ministry of Transport, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam)

  • Vu Van Thang

    (Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam)

  • Tran Duy Thuc

    (Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam)

Abstract

Typhoon Noru (2022) was a historic storm that caused significant damage to the central region of Vietnam. Typhoon Noru has caused strong winds and torrential rainfall in Da Nang, Quang Nam, and Quang Ngai. Quang Nam Province saw many trees and power lines fall, and many areas were flooded. The Da Nang government has reported the typhoon toppled many trees, blew the rooftops of three houses, damaged the walls of several schools, and caused a power outage at some 3200 substations. It resulted in widespread flooding in coastal areas and downstream from the Vu Gia-Thu Bon River river basin. This study evaluates the impact of Typhoon Noru. The results show that: (1) The numerical simulation was applied to re-analyze the offshore meteorological field with the Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere–Wave–Sediment Transport (COAWST) model as an input for 2D wave propagation and hydraulic models; (2) The study couples the 1D and 2D models in MIKE FLOOD to simulate the flood and inundation caused by Typhoon Noru in the study area. The calibration and validation results of the 1D hydraulic model, the 2D wave propagation model, and the 2D hydrodynamic model were reasonably good, with a Nash coefficient ranging from 0.84 to 0.96 and a percent bias (BIAS) of −0.9% to 7.5%. The results of the simulation showed that the flood and inundation caused by Typhoon Noru resulted in significant damage in two districts: Thang Binh in Quang Nam province and Hoa Vang in Da Nang province. The practical significance of these results is that they provide valuable support for warning systems and troubleshooting efforts related to the impact of typhoons.

Suggested Citation

  • Tran Hong Thai & Doan Quang Tri & Nguyen Xuan Anh & Vo Van Hoa & Hiep Van Nguyen & Nguyen Van Nhat & Quach Thi Thanh Tuyet & Ha T. T. Pham & Pham Hoai Chung & Vu Van Thang & Tran Duy Thuc, 2023. "Numerical Simulation of the Flood and Inundation Caused by Typhoon Noru Downstream from the Vu Gia-Thu Bon River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:8203-:d:1149771
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    References listed on IDEAS

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