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Development of Sustainability Assessment Criteria in Selection of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Technology in Developing Countries: A Case of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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  • Phuong Giang Le

    (Institute for Environmental Science, Engineering and Management, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam)

  • Hung Anh Le

    (Institute for Environmental Science, Engineering and Management, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam)

  • Xuan Thang Dinh

    (Hoa Lu Center for Research and Apply Environment, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam)

  • Kieu Lan Phuong Nguyen

    (Faculty of Environmental and Food Engineering, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam)

Abstract

Municipal solid waste (MSW) management is a significant problem for developing countries due to lack of sufficient infrastructure, poor management capacity, and low level of waste treatment technology. This study proposes three main groups of criteria, i.e., social, economic, and environmental, that can be used as an effective tool to assess the sustainability of MSW treatment technologies, considering Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam as a case study. The sustainability assessment criteria consist of a list of indicators which consider potential waste treatment plants. The indicators and technologies then undertake a selection process from identifying assessment goals and key aspects to data collection and consultation of experts. The findings from the previous phase will be used to select the most preferred waste technology through AHP and normalization approaches. As a result, 12 selected indicators are as follows: investment cost, treatment cost, operation and maintenance costs, revenue/benefits, job creation, community consensus, support policy, community health, air pollution, water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and land quota. Among three MSW facilities selected, i.e., landfill, compost, and waste-to-energy incineration, waste-to-energy is determined as the best alternative solution for Ho Chi Minh City in a given context of approximate 70% of landfilling being applied. The selection process and indicators found can guide decision-makers and policy on selecting MSW treatment technologies in developing countries. Additionally, Ho Chi Minh City’s governors benefit from finding the most appropriate waste technology. A technology adoption roadmap and its implementation plan should be thought thoroughly to address challenges in MSW management in the city.

Suggested Citation

  • Phuong Giang Le & Hung Anh Le & Xuan Thang Dinh & Kieu Lan Phuong Nguyen, 2023. "Development of Sustainability Assessment Criteria in Selection of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Technology in Developing Countries: A Case of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:7917-:d:1145007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Contreras, Francisco & Hanaki, Keisuke & Aramaki, Toshiya & Connors, Stephen, 2008. "Application of analytical hierarchy process to analyze stakeholders preferences for municipal solid waste management plans, Boston, USA," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(7), pages 979-991.
    2. Nguyen Huu Hoang & Csaba Fogarassy, 2020. "Sustainability Evaluation of Municipal Solid Waste Management System for Hanoi (Vietnam)—Why to Choose the ‘Waste-to-Energy’ Concept," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, February.
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    4. Petra Schneider & Le Hung Anh & Jörg Wagner & Jan Reichenbach & Anja Hebner, 2017. "Solid Waste Management in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: Moving towards a Circular Economy?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Christina Fountzoula & Konstantinos Aravossis & Panagiotis P. Repoussis, 2022. "Decision-Making Methods in the Public Sector during 2010–2020: A Systematic Review," Advances in Operations Research, Hindawi, vol. 2022, pages 1-13, April.
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    1. Mag Geisielly Alves Guimarães & Pedro Victor Garcia de Oliveira & Denise de Carvalho Urashima & Eleonardo Lucas Pereira & Beatriz Mydori Carvalho Urashima, 2023. "Cyclic Fatigue Durability of Woven Geotextiles for Use in Sustainable Waste-Dewatering Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Jenny Gutierrez-Lopez & Ronald G. McGarvey & Christine Costello & Damon M. Hall, 2023. "Decision Support Frameworks in Solid Waste Management: A Systematic Review of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making with Sustainability and Social Indicators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-31, September.

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