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A multi-criteria decision analysis of solid waste treatment options in Pakistan: Lahore City—a case in point

Author

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  • Yousaf Ali

    (Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology)

  • Zain Aslam

    (Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology)

  • Hammad Sajid Dar

    (Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology)

  • UbaidUllah Mumtaz

    (Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology)

Abstract

Population of the world is increasing day by day, resulting in enormous amount of waste production. In the modern age of great technological advancements, there needs to be a systematic method to keep the environment clean. The waste management activities, i.e., collection, transport and disposal, pose a great challenge to the waste managers as they have to factor in various eclectic factors such as land availability, facilities available, budget, time required and the impact it would have on the environment, while tackling this problem. Lahore, despite being the most developed city of Pakistan, does not have a suitable solid waste management system. An increasing population leads to more waste generation, and in Lahore the situation is no different. Several waste management companies are working in the city, but as of yet they have not been able to make significant inroads to completely eradicate the problem. The aim of this paper is to suggest a suitable way for dealing with the waste. To accomplish this aim, a hierarchy-based model is used, considering six criteria and five alternatives. We used multi-criteria decision analysis to decide among different waste management alternatives. Forecasting has been used to find the population and waste produced over the years. Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) are used to rank the feasible alternative. The results show that the population and waste were increasing drastically. Aerobic digestion was ranked as the best alternative for waste management according to AHP and TOPSIS, but there is great variation among the rank of other alternatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Yousaf Ali & Zain Aslam & Hammad Sajid Dar & UbaidUllah Mumtaz, 2018. "A multi-criteria decision analysis of solid waste treatment options in Pakistan: Lahore City—a case in point," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 38(4), pages 528-543, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:38:y:2018:i:4:d:10.1007_s10669-018-9672-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10669-018-9672-y
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    3. Phuong Giang Le & Hung Anh Le & Xuan Thang Dinh & Kieu Lan Phuong Nguyen, 2023. "Development of Sustainability Assessment Criteria in Selection of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Technology in Developing Countries: A Case of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, May.
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    5. Zachary A. Collier & James H. Lambert & Igor Linkov, 2018. "Systems modeling techniques for data analysis, decision making, and risk governance," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 38(4), pages 431-432, December.
    6. Estefani Rondón Toro & Ana López Martínez & Amaya Lobo García de Cortázar, 2023. "Sequential Methodology for the Selection of Municipal Waste Treatment Alternatives Applied to a Case Study in Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, May.
    7. Govind Kharat, Manoj & Murthy, Shankar & Jaisingh Kamble, Sheetal & Raut, Rakesh D. & Kamble, Sachin S. & Govind Kharat, Mukesh, 2019. "Fuzzy multi-criteria decision analysis for environmentally conscious solid waste treatment and disposal technology selection," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 20-29.
    8. Christos Vlachokostas, 2020. "Closing the Loop Between Energy Production and Waste Management: A Conceptual Approach Towards Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, July.
    9. Syed Ali Asad Naqvi & Muhammad Sajjad & Liaqat Ali Waseem & Shoaib Khalid & Saima Shaikh & Syed Jamil Hasan Kazmi, 2021. "Integrating Spatial Modelling and Space–Time Pattern Mining Analytics for Vector Disease-Related Health Perspectives: A Case of Dengue Fever in Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-30, November.
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