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The Relationships between Tourism Destination Competitiveness, Empowerment, and Supportive Actions for Tourism

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  • Young-joo Ahn

    (Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea)

  • Jeanne Bessiere

    (Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

This study examines the relationships between tourism destination competitiveness (TDC), empowerment, and support for tourism among residents. It also examines the role of empowerment as a mediator in the relationship between TDC and residents’ support for tourism. A total of 711 respondents were used. This study uses descriptive analysis, two-stage factor analysis, and structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that seven antecedents of TDC, namely natural, cultural, contextual competitiveness, complementarity, accommodation, infrastructure, and technology, are identified. Psychological empowerment has most positive effects on five facets of destination competitiveness. The results reveal a mediation effect of empowerment between the destination competitiveness and resident supportive behaviors for tourism. The outcome of this proposed model is support for tourism, which means active supportive actions for tourism among residents. The psychological and economic empowerment dimensions are shown to have positive effects on resident support for tourism. Understanding residents’ empowerment and support can be useful for those who develop political policies and action plans for sustainable tourism development. The results can suggest a model for a sustainable destination management, increasing the global reputation of travel destination, and advocacy for sustainable development goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Young-joo Ahn & Jeanne Bessiere, 2022. "The Relationships between Tourism Destination Competitiveness, Empowerment, and Supportive Actions for Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2022:i:1:p:626-:d:1019691
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Boley, B. Bynum & McGehee, Nancy G. & Perdue, Richard R. & Long, Patrick, 2014. "Empowerment and resident attitudes toward tourism: Strengthening the theoretical foundation through a Weberian lens," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 33-50.
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    4. Jeanne Bessiere & Young-joo Ahn, 2021. "Components of DMZ Storytelling for International Tourists: A Tour Guide Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Strzelecka, Marianna & Boley, Bynum B. & Woosnam, Kyle M., 2017. "Place attachment and empowerment: Do residents need to be attached to be empowered?," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 61-73.
    6. Young-joo Ahn & Jeanne Bessiere, 2022. "The Role of Participative Leadership in Empowerment and Resident Participation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Choi, Andy S., 2013. "Nonmarket values of major resources in the Korean DMZ areas: A test of distance decay," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 97-107.
    8. Murodjon Raimkulov & Husanjon Juraturgunov & Young-joo Ahn, 2021. "Destination Attractiveness and Memorable Travel Experiences in Silk Road Tourism in Uzbekistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, February.
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