IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2022i1p526-d1017910.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi-Objective Optimization of Integrated Solar-Driven CO 2 Capture System for an Industrial Building

Author

Listed:
  • Yongting Shen

    (Renewable Energy Research Group (RERG), Research Institute for Smart Energy (RISE), Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China)

  • Hongxing Yang

    (Renewable Energy Research Group (RERG), Research Institute for Smart Energy (RISE), Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China)

Abstract

Industrial CO 2 emission, accounting for nearly a quarter of the total CO 2 emission, is a “hard-to-abate” emission sector, owing to the longstanding challenge in reducing CO 2 emission while not sacrificing industry economics. Herein, this research proposes an integrated solar-driven CO 2 capture system for application in industrial buildings to decarbonize factories’ CO 2 -rich exhaust gas generated from workers or manufacturing processes, and further conducts multi-objective optimization based on the NSGA-II algorithm. By setting the integrated system’s performances, including captured CO 2 mass, net levelized CO 2 cost-profit, generated electricity, and exergy efficiency, as the constrained multi-objectives, the effects of system working parameters on them are disentangled and articulated concerning the energy-mass balance principles. Research demonstrates that the captured CO 2 mass mainly depends on solar radiation and sorbent mass, net levelized CO 2 cost on sorbent mass, and exergy efficiency on the total solar input. For capturing the CO 2 from a light-CO 2 -intensity factory with CO 2 partial pressure of 1000 Pa by using 6.0 tons of Zeolite 13X, a CO 2 capacity of 0.79 mol/kg, levelized CO 2 cost of 128.4 USD/ton, and exergy efficiency of 5–10% can be achieved. Furthermore, sensitivity and scenario analysis are conducted to demonstrate the system’s stability and feasibility. Overall, this work provides comprehensive and objective-oriented guidance for policymakers and industry owners and paves the way for greening the ever-increasing industry needs.

Suggested Citation

  • Yongting Shen & Hongxing Yang, 2022. "Multi-Objective Optimization of Integrated Solar-Driven CO 2 Capture System for an Industrial Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-25, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2022:i:1:p:526-:d:1017910
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/1/526/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/1/526/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shuyang Chen, 2022. "The inequality impacts of the carbon tax in China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Wang, Yanfeng & Shen, Yongpeng & Zhang, Xuncai & Cui, Guangzhao & Sun, Junwei, 2018. "An Improved Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (INSGA-II) applied to the design of DNA codewords," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 131-139.
    3. Zhao, Ruikai & Deng, Shuai & Liu, Yinan & Zhao, Qing & He, Junnan & Zhao, Li, 2017. "Carbon pump: Fundamental theory and applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1131-1143.
    4. Azarabadi, Habib & Lackner, Klaus S., 2019. "A sorbent-focused techno-economic analysis of direct air capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 959-975.
    5. Shen, Yongting & Hocksun Kwan, Trevor & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "Parametric and global seasonal analysis of a hybrid PV/T-CCA system for combined CO2 capture and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    6. Zhang, Fei-yang & Feng, Yong-qiang & He, Zhi-xia & Xu, Jing-wei & Zhang, Qiang & Xu, Kang-jing, 2022. "Thermo-economic optimization of biomass-fired organic Rankine cycles combined heat and power system coupled CO2 capture with a rated power of 30 kW," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shen, Yongting & Yang, Hongxing, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of a CO2/H2O capture-based ventilation and air conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    2. Zhao, Jun & Fu, Jianxin & Deng, Shuai & Wang, Junyao & Xu, Yaofeng, 2020. "Decoupled thermal-driven absorption-based CO2 capture into heat engine plus carbon pump: A new understanding with the case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    3. Tahereh Malmir & Saeed Ranjbar & Ursula Eicker, 2020. "Improving Municipal Solid Waste Management Strategies of Montréal (Canada) Using Life Cycle Assessment and Optimization of Technology Options," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Jiang, L. & Roskilly, A.P. & Wang, R.Z. & Wang, L.W., 2018. "Analysis on innovative resorption cycle for power and refrigeration cogeneration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 10-21.
    5. Jianping Gu & Yi Li & Jingke Hong & Lu Wang, 2024. "Carbon emissions cap or energy technology subsidies? Exploring the carbon reduction policy based on a multi-technology sectoral DSGE model," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.
    6. Wang, Junyao & Sun, Taiwei & Zhao, Jun & Deng, Shuai & Li, Kaixiang & Xu, Yaofeng & Fu, Jianxin, 2019. "Thermodynamic considerations on MEA absorption: Whether thermodynamic cycle could be used as a tool for energy efficiency analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 380-392.
    7. Li, Shuangjun & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Zhao, Ruikai & Yuan, Xiangzhou, 2021. "Thermodynamic carbon pump 2.0: Elucidating energy efficiency through the thermodynamic cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    8. Chen, Shuyang & Wang, Can, 2023. "Inequality impacts of ETS penalties: A case study on the recent Chinese nationwide ETS market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    9. Jiang, L. & Gonzalez-Diaz, A. & Ling-Chin, J. & Roskilly, A.P. & Smallbone, A.J., 2019. "Post-combustion CO2 capture from a natural gas combined cycle power plant using activated carbon adsorption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C), pages 1-15.
    10. Li, Tail & Zhang, Yao & Gao, Haiyang & Gao, Xiang & Jin, Fengyun, 2023. "Techno-economic-environmental performance of different system configuration for combined heating and power based on organic Rankine cycle and direct/indirect heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    11. Silviya Boycheva & Ivan Marinov & Denitza Zgureva-Filipova, 2021. "Studies on the CO 2 Capture by Coal Fly Ash Zeolites: Process Design and Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.
    12. Ünal, Emre & Keeley, Alexander Ryota & Köse, Nezir & Chapman, Andrew & Managi, Shunsuke, 2024. "The nexus between direct air capture technology and CO2 emissions in the transport sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).
    13. Feng, Yong-qiang & Zhang, Fei-yang & Xu, Jing-wei & He, Zhi-xia & Zhang, Qiang & Xu, Kang-jing, 2023. "Parametric analysis and multi-objective optimization of biomass-fired organic Rankine cycle system combined heat and power under three operation strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 431-449.
    14. Drechsler, Carsten & Agar, David W., 2020. "Intensified integrated direct air capture - power-to-gas process based on H2O and CO2 from ambient air," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    15. Cuevas, Erik & Becerra, Héctor & Luque, Alberto, 2021. "Anisotropic diffusion filtering through multi-objective optimization," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 410-429.
    16. Balint Simon, 2023. "Material flows and embodied energy of direct air capture: A cradle‐to‐gate inventory of selected technologies," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 27(3), pages 646-661, June.
    17. Rocio Gonzalez Sanchez & Anatoli Chatzipanagi & Georgia Kakoulaki & Marco Buffi & Sandor Szabo, 2023. "The Role of Direct Air Capture in EU’s Decarbonisation and Associated Carbon Intensity for Synthetic Fuels Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-28, May.
    18. Chen, Shuyang, 2024. "Fertility rate, fertility policy, and climate policy: A case study in China," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 339-348.
    19. Zhang, Z.X. & Xu, H.J., 2023. "Thermodynamic modeling on multi-stage vacuum-pressure swing adsorption (VPSA) for direct air carbon capture with extreme dilute carbon dioxide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    20. Cathal ODonoghue & Beenish Amjad & Jules Linden & Nora Lustig & Denisa Sologon & Yang Wang, 2023. "The Distributional Impact of Inflation in Pakistan: A Case Study of a New Price Focused Microsimulation Framework, PRICES," Papers 2310.00231, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2024.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2022:i:1:p:526-:d:1017910. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.